EASTERN CRETE
Discover the unknown Crete. Easter Crete, Book one G&A MAMIDAKIS FOUNDATION
Discover the unknown Crete. Easter Crete, Book one
G&A MAMIDAKIS FOUNDATION
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C H A P T E R 4<br />
The Venetian feudal<br />
territories<br />
As we wander among the roads that lead<br />
from Sitia to the Libyan sea, history moves<br />
forward in great bounds because in an area<br />
of only a few kilometres we find ourselves<br />
immersed in Minoan remains and then<br />
immediately afterwards in the feudal<br />
possessions of the Venetians.<br />
Kato Episkopi is the village to which,<br />
in the eleventh century, the bishopric of Sitia<br />
was transferred to escape the devastations<br />
wreaked by the Saracens. The three-naved<br />
church of the Ayioi Apostoloi with its cupola<br />
that recalls Islamic architecture, was noted<br />
by Venetian sources for a peculiarity: it had<br />
Under Venetian<br />
rule Kato and<br />
Epano Episkopi<br />
were seats of<br />
the Catholic<br />
bishopric, but in<br />
the churches<br />
both Orthodox<br />
and Catholic<br />
rites were<br />
celebrated<br />
two altars, one dedicated to the Latin rite<br />
and one to the Greek, and often the liturgies<br />
of the respective priests were celebrated<br />
simultaneously. Another beautiful old<br />
church, Panayia, is to be found at Epano<br />
Episkopi and is worth a visit.<br />
A small sign indicates the road to Forte<br />
castle, which is recognisable from far off<br />
thanks to its stern outline above a rocky spur<br />
rising up in front of the Orno mountain<br />
range. The road winds through cultivated<br />
fields and sweet-scented meadows with<br />
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