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Sustainable Development Goals in the Netherlands

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# Goal # Target<br />

14.3 M<strong>in</strong>imize and address <strong>the</strong> impacts of ocean acidification,<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g through enhanced scientific cooperation at all<br />

levels<br />

14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvest<strong>in</strong>g and end<br />

overfish<strong>in</strong>g, illegal, unreported and unregulated fish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and destructive fish<strong>in</strong>g practices and implement sciencebased<br />

management plans, <strong>in</strong> order to restore fish stocks<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can<br />

produce maximum susta<strong>in</strong>able yield as determ<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir biological characteristics<br />

14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>e areas, consistent with national and <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

law and based on <strong>the</strong> best available scientific <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

Exist<strong>in</strong>g policy agreements and targets Policy challenge for <strong>the</strong><br />

National European Global<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />

- - Strategic Plan for<br />

Biodiversity<br />

2011–2020<br />

- EU Biodiversity<br />

Strategy, Common<br />

Fisheries Policy<br />

- Birds Directive,<br />

Habitats Directive,<br />

EU Biodiversity<br />

Strategy<br />

14.6 - EU Biodiversity<br />

By 2020, prohibit certa<strong>in</strong> forms of fisheries subsidies World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation b<br />

which contribute to overcapacity and overfish<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

elim<strong>in</strong>ate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported<br />

and unregulated fish<strong>in</strong>g and refra<strong>in</strong> from <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g new<br />

such subsidies, recogniz<strong>in</strong>g that appropriate and effective<br />

special and differential treatment for develop<strong>in</strong>g and least<br />

developed countries should be an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of <strong>the</strong><br />

Strategy<br />

Convention on <strong>the</strong><br />

International Trade<br />

<strong>in</strong> Endangered<br />

Species of Wild<br />

Flora and Fauna<br />

(CITES), Strategic<br />

Plan for Biodiversity<br />

2011–2020<br />

Ramsar convention,<br />

Strategic Plan for<br />

Biodiversity<br />

2011–2020<br />

Strategic Plan for<br />

Biodiversity<br />

2011–2020<br />

SDG target partly covered by<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g Dutch policy targets:<br />

Reconsider target horizon and<br />

target level for exist<strong>in</strong>g targets<br />

and def<strong>in</strong>e new targets where<br />

needed.<br />

SDG target fully covered by<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g Dutch policy targets:<br />

Reconsider target horizon and<br />

target level.<br />

SDG target fully covered by<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g Dutch policy targets:<br />

Reconsider target horizon and<br />

target level.<br />

SDG target fully covered by<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g Dutch policy targets:<br />

Reconsider target horizon and<br />

target level.<br />

15 Protect, restore and<br />

promote susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

use of terrestrial<br />

ecosystems, susta<strong>in</strong>ably<br />

manage forests, combat<br />

desertification, and<br />

halt and reverse land<br />

degradation and halt<br />

biodiversity loss<br />

15.1 By 2020, ensure <strong>the</strong> conservation, restoration and<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able use of terrestrial and <strong>in</strong>land freshwater<br />

ecosystems and <strong>the</strong>ir services, <strong>in</strong> particular forests,<br />

wetlands, mounta<strong>in</strong>s and drylands, <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with<br />

obligations under <strong>in</strong>ternational agreements<br />

15.2 By 2020, promote <strong>the</strong> implementation of susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

management of all types of forests, halt deforestation,<br />

restore degraded forests and substantially <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

afforestation and reforestation globally<br />

Natuurpact<br />

[nature covenant]<br />

Water Framework<br />

Directive, Birds<br />

Directive, Habitats<br />

Directive, EU<br />

Biodiversity<br />

Strategy<br />

- EU Biodiversity<br />

Strategy<br />

Ramsar convention,<br />

Strategic Plan for<br />

Biodiversity<br />

2011–2020<br />

Strategic Plan for<br />

Biodiversity<br />

2011–2020<br />

SDG target fully covered by<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g Dutch policy targets:<br />

Reconsider target horizon and<br />

target level.<br />

SDG target fully covered by<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g Dutch policy targets:<br />

Reconsider target horizon and<br />

target level.<br />

Appendix A | 47

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