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STRUGGLES

Struggles-for-autonomy-in-Kurdistan

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the process ofdemocratic autonomy. The Ecology Assembly has branches in Amed, Wan and<br />

other cities, and the HDP [party] is supporting us. Also, within democratic autonomy, we<br />

think about the freedom and independence ofwomen. This is a main focus for us.<br />

CW: Do you have a hierarchical structure in the Ecology Assembly?<br />

Hierarchical structures don't exist here. We believe in autonomy. We don’t have a general<br />

secretary. We just have spokespeople. We are not separating genders, and we accept all<br />

people as humans. We don't just believe in the importance ofhuman lives; we believe in<br />

preserving the existence ofnon-human life forms too.<br />

CW: You've done a lot ofactivist work around Hasankeyfand the devastating impacts ofthe Ilısu dam.<br />

[The Ecology Assembly helped to organise World HasankeyfDay in 2015].<br />

ecological struggles in bakur<br />

Yes. We have tried to raise awareness to the world media. There are different movements<br />

working together against dams. We're working together with The Black Sea Revolution<br />

Movement and the Initiative To Keep HasankeyfAlive.<br />

Hasankeyfis not just an ecological issue. Cultural genocide is being committed. Hasankeyf<br />

has an ancient history and we have to conserve this history. Ifit’s not conserved, our<br />

traditions and culture will vanish.<br />

85% ofthe Ilısu dam is finished so we have very little time left. We need a<br />

worldwide awareness-raising campaign. Hasankeyfisn’t just an issue for<br />

Kurds, it’s an international issue because ifthe dam is completed, it shows<br />

that capitalists can do whatever they want.<br />

Groups around the world can take action against the Ilısu dam. Internationally, we have big<br />

support from Germany.<br />

CW: Should people protest against companies involved in the dam?<br />

We are thinking about protesting against one company called Malamira. And we'll protest<br />

with people in Germany and Austria about the Austrian company, Andritz [see p214 ofthis<br />

book for more information]. But we need more international support. Ifpeople in Europe<br />

were to protest outside the offices ofbig corporations, it would be more successful than ifwe<br />

do it here. We're trying to increase the civil protest movement as much as possible, but we<br />

don’t want to harm anyone.<br />

We would be pleased ifdelegations from Europe would come here and join our protests<br />

against the Ilısu dam. And in general, it would be great ifpeople would come over and make<br />

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