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STRUGGLES

Struggles-for-autonomy-in-Kurdistan

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It started 40 years ago. It’s not just in this<br />

region, it’s not just Rojava and Bakur. It's in<br />

all four parts ofKurdistan. Until now we<br />

have some tactical considerations, but we<br />

mustn’t forget that the main power is the<br />

self-power ofKurdish people. Our leader,<br />

Öcalan, said that there are two systems: one<br />

system is capitalist modernity and one is<br />

democratic modernity**.<br />

From the 70s the leadership ofthe PKK<br />

struggled against the imperialist Turkish<br />

government and the other imperialist<br />

governments. Other countries support the<br />

Turkish government in political and<br />

diplomatic ways. They have tried to stop our<br />

struggle but we have created the revolution<br />

in Rojava.<br />

We need the revolutionaries, the<br />

democratic people living in Europe,<br />

to support us because all people<br />

who believe in democracy have to<br />

work together.<br />

In Rojava, the US supported us, but only<br />

after a long time. Yes, they sent their planes<br />

but after maybe 45 days. It was the selfpower<br />

ofthe YPG and YPJ [People's<br />

Protection Units] that was successful.<br />

CW: What can we do outside ofKurdistan in<br />

solidarity?<br />

just for the Kurdish people and Rojava but<br />

for all the world. In the Middle East the<br />

Kurdish people can stop ISIS. Ifyou help us<br />

to change the PKK's situation in Europe,<br />

maybe it can be a support not just for<br />

Kurdish people but also for life in the<br />

future. ISIS will not stop. They will try to do<br />

more and more. Solidarity is not just for<br />

Kurdish people but for all ofthe world.<br />

Notes:<br />

*People in Bakur often refer to 'the party' without<br />

stating clearly which party they are referring to.<br />

This may be because there are a constellation of<br />

closely aligned political parties, civil society<br />

groups and social movements working toward<br />

shared goals. The movement for democratic<br />

autonomy is supported by the People's<br />

Democratic Party (HDP), who have 59 seats in<br />

the Turkish parliament and are in control of<br />

many municipalities in Bakur. Another party,<br />

the Democratic Regions Party (DBP), does not<br />

stand in elections, but works toward the<br />

establishment ofdemocratic autonomy. The PKK<br />

also supports it.<br />

** In Abdullah Öcalan's writing, the term<br />

'capitalist modernity' is used to describe the<br />

Western capitalist system, which he says was<br />

imposed on the Middle-East in the 19th century.<br />

'Democratic modernity' is the term used to<br />

describe the alternative model ofsociety he is<br />

proposing.<br />

democratic autonomyin bakur<br />

The PKK is in the list ofterrorist<br />

organisations in Europe and the US. We<br />

want people to campaign to remove the PKK<br />

from this list. We think this is the first<br />

priority.<br />

We believe that ISIS is a great danger, not<br />

47

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