studying abroad
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Switzerland<br />
497<br />
The constitution also confers<br />
sovereignty - that is, supreme<br />
political power - on the<br />
population, which elects<br />
a parliament. The Swiss<br />
parliament, in turn, elects the<br />
members of the government,<br />
called a Federal Council. The<br />
country also has a legislative<br />
body, the Federal Assembly,<br />
which is composed of two equal<br />
The economy is<br />
classified as one of<br />
the most capitalist<br />
in the world<br />
chambers. The Council of States,<br />
with 46 members representing<br />
the cantons, and the National<br />
Council, with 200 members<br />
allocated according to the strength<br />
of the party.<br />
There are currently four main<br />
political parties: the Swiss People’s<br />
Party, the Radicals, the Social<br />
Democrats and the Christian<br />
Democrats.<br />
For much of the twentieth<br />
century Switzerland has been the<br />
wealthiest country in Europe.<br />
Swiss residents enjoy low tax<br />
rates, in comparison to the<br />
rest of Europe, with similarly<br />
high standards of living. Yet,<br />
unlike many European states,<br />
residents are required to have<br />
insurance against unemployment,<br />
occupational accidents and<br />
occupational illness.<br />
A 2005 survey by the Swiss<br />
Federal Statistical Office<br />
found that the average<br />
Swiss spent just over a<br />
third of their household<br />
budget on taxes and<br />
insurance. Nevertheless, the<br />
strong economic performance of<br />
Switzerland could make <strong>studying</strong><br />
there rewarding experience. The<br />
country’s economy is classified as<br />
one of the most capitalist in the<br />
world and it boasts high levels of<br />
stability and modernization.<br />
The main industries are:<br />
• Pharmaceuticals<br />
• Banking and Insurance<br />
• Watch production<br />
•Tourism<br />
• Mechanical and Electrical<br />
Engineering<br />
The country has high levels of<br />
freedoms in all areas of life, and in<br />
1981 an equality law was passed<br />
to ensure equal rights between<br />
men and women. The country is<br />
a collage of various languages,<br />
religious leanings and ethnic<br />
differences. This adds to the rich<br />
cultural tapestry that makes the<br />
country unique.<br />
Switzerland’s currency is the Swiss<br />
franc (CHF). The Euro is also<br />
becoming increasingly accepted.<br />
However, transactions are mostly<br />
done in Swiss francs.<br />
more info:<br />
www.swissworld.org<br />
Swiss<br />
franc<br />
(CHF)