Iraqi Kurdistan All in the Timing
GEO_ExPro_v12i6
GEO_ExPro_v12i6
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also be found <strong>in</strong> Lebanon.<br />
The existence of a Triassic sequence onshore Lebanon<br />
has been a matter of debate for a long time and only a few<br />
studies have focused on its hydrocarbon potential. The<br />
lack of Triassic outcrops and well penetration forces one to<br />
rely on <strong>in</strong>direct measurements to def<strong>in</strong>e this sequence, but<br />
<strong>the</strong> modell<strong>in</strong>g efforts of this project strongly <strong>in</strong>dicate that<br />
thick Triassic (and Palaeozoic) <strong>in</strong>tervals exist <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey<br />
area (see page 54 for fur<strong>the</strong>r discussion on <strong>the</strong> Triassic <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> region). The fact that hyperspectral imag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dicates<br />
numerous and areally extensive oil seeps<br />
and <strong>in</strong>direct hydrocarbon <strong>in</strong>dicators<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> area fur<strong>the</strong>r de-risks Lebanon’s<br />
exploration potential.<br />
along <strong>the</strong> near-shore coastal waters of Lebanon, suggest<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
variety of potential exploration play types (both gas and oil<br />
plays) might exist <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. The onshore hydrocarbon<br />
potential is found <strong>in</strong> deeper and older sediments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
stratigraphic column with a gas and liquids upside, whereas<br />
<strong>the</strong> offshore and near-shore potential appears to be more<br />
gas prone and trapped <strong>in</strong> younger and shallower sediments.<br />
The multitude of plays and <strong>the</strong> stacked nature of several of<br />
<strong>the</strong>m – all now high-graded follow<strong>in</strong>g this project – serve to<br />
de-risk <strong>the</strong> overall exploration opportunity.<br />
Figure 5: 3D model <strong>in</strong>version results for <strong>the</strong> entire survey area.<br />
Exploration Opportunity<br />
Additional <strong>in</strong>terpretive products<br />
generated dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> project identified<br />
<strong>the</strong> presence of multiple source rock<br />
<strong>in</strong>tervals, <strong>the</strong> existence of sedimentary<br />
depocentres, and typical structural<br />
trapp<strong>in</strong>g mechanisms such as anticl<strong>in</strong>al<br />
closures and prospective reservoir<br />
<strong>in</strong>tervals abutt<strong>in</strong>g faults.<br />
The features noted above were<br />
observed at different <strong>in</strong>tervals with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
geological column and <strong>in</strong> different parts<br />
of <strong>the</strong> area of <strong>in</strong>vestigation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />
NEOS<br />
GEOExPro November 2015 73