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52 Charles Whalen and Felix Reichling, “The Fiscal<br />
Multiplier and Economic Policy Analysis in the United<br />
States.” Working paper 2015-02 (Congressional Budget<br />
Office, 2015), available at https://www.cbo.gov/publication/49925.<br />
53 U.S. Department of Transportation, 2013 Status of the<br />
Nation’s Highways, Bridges, and Transit: Conditions and<br />
Performance (2013) available at https://www.fhwa.dot.<br />
gov/policy/2013cpr/pdfs/littlebook.pdf.<br />
54 Kevin DeGood, Christian E. Weller, and Andrew<br />
Schwartz, “An Infrastructure Plan for America,” (Washington:<br />
Center for American Progress, 2016), available<br />
at https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/<br />
report/2016/07/14/141157/an-infrastructure-plan-foramerica/.<br />
55 Marc Jarsulic, Brendan Duke, and Michael Madowitz,<br />
“Long-Termism or Lemons,” (Washington: Center<br />
for American Progress, 2015), available at https://<br />
www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/report/2015/10/21/123717/long-termism-or-lemons/.<br />
56 Andrew G. Haldane, “Who owns a company?” (London:<br />
Bank of England, 2015), available at www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/speeches/2015/<br />
speech833.pdf.<br />
57 Angela Hanks, and others “Workers or Waste? How<br />
Companies Disclose—Or Do Not Disclose—Human<br />
Capital,” (Washington: Center for American<br />
Progress, June 8, 2016), available at https://<br />
www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/report/2016/06/08/138706/workers-or-waste/.<br />
58 Serve America Act, Public Law 111-13, 111th Cong.,<br />
1 sess. (2009), available at https://www.congress.<br />
gov/111/plaws/publ13/PLAW-111publ13.pdf.<br />
59 Rachel West et al, “Strengthening Unemployment<br />
Protections in America,” (Washington: Center for<br />
American Progress, 2016), available at https://<br />
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60 Joseph Blasi, Richard Freeman, and Douglas Kruse,<br />
The Citizen’s Share (New Haven, CT: Yale University<br />
Press, 2015); Douglas Kruse, Richard Freeman, and<br />
Joseph Blasi, “Do Workers Gain by Sharing? Employee<br />
Outcomes under Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing<br />
and Broad Based Stock Options.” In Douglas Kruse,<br />
Richard Freeman, and Joseph Blasi, Shared Capitalism at<br />
Work: Employee Ownership, Profit and Gain Sharing, and<br />
Broad Based Stock Options (Chicago: The University of<br />
Chicago Press, 2010); Robert Buchele and others, “Show<br />
Me the Money, Does Shared Capitalism Share the<br />
Wealth?” In Kruse, Freeman, and Blasi, Shared Capitalism<br />
at Work; Joseph Blasi, Michael Conte, and Douglas<br />
Kruse, “Employee Stock Ownership and Corporate<br />
Performance among Public Companies,” Industrial and<br />
Labor Relations Review 50 (1) (1996): 60–79; Peter Kardas,<br />
Adria Scharf, and Jim Keogh, “Wealth and Income<br />
Consequences of ESOPs and Employee Ownership: A<br />
Comparative Study from Washington State,” Journal<br />
of Employee Ownership Law and Finance 10 (4) (1998):<br />
3–52; E. Han Kim and Paige Parker Ouimet, “Employee<br />
Capitalism or Corporate Socialism?” The Journal Finance<br />
69 (3) (2014): 1273–1319; The research on employee<br />
ownership and profit sharing is summarized in Blasi,<br />
Freeman, and Kruse The Citizen’s Share, pp. 167–194.<br />
61 Buchele and others, “Show Me the Money, Does Shared<br />
Capitalism Share the Wealth?”; Douglas Kruse and Joseph<br />
Blasi, “Employee Ownership, Employee Attitudes<br />
and Firm Performance: A Review of the Evidence.” In<br />
Daniel Mitchell, David Lewin, and Mahmood Zaidi, eds.,<br />
Handbook of Human Resources Management (Greenwich,<br />
UK: JAI Press, 1997); Park, Kruse, and Sesil, “Does<br />
Employee Ownership Enhance Firm Survival?”, available<br />
at http://smlr.rutgers.edu/does-employee-ownershipenhance-firm-survival<br />
(last accessed August 2016); Margret<br />
Blair, Douglas Kruse, and Joseph Blasi, “Employee<br />
Ownership: An Unstable Form or a Stabilizing Force?”<br />
Working paper 142146 (Georgetown University Law<br />
Center, 2000), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/<br />
papers.cfm?abstract_id=142146; Ownership Associates<br />
Inc., “Research Evidence on the Prevalence and Effects<br />
of Employee Ownership,” available at http://www.<br />
ownershipassociates.com/kruse.shtm (last accessed<br />
July 2016); Eric Kaarsemaker, “Employee Ownership and<br />
Human Resources Management: A Theoretical and Empirical<br />
Treatise with a Digression on the Dutch Context”<br />
(Nijmegen, Netherlands: Radboud University, 2006),<br />
available at http://www.efesonline.org/LIBRARY/2006/<br />
Eric%20Kaarsemaker%20-%20Thesis%20EN.pdf. For<br />
example, Dr. Douglas Kruse of Rutgers University<br />
reviewed 30 studies on the effects of shared capitalism<br />
on firm performance, finding that most research found<br />
the effects to be positive or neutral.<br />
62 Douglas Kruse, Richard Freeman, and Joseph Blasi,<br />
eds., Shared Capitalism at Work: Employee Ownership,<br />
Profit and Gain Sharing, and Broad Based Stock Options<br />
(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2010).<br />
63 Karla Walter, David Madland, and Danielle Corley,<br />
“Capitalism for Everyone,” (Washington: Center<br />
for American Progress, 2015), available at https://<br />
www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/report/2015/07/21/117742/capitalism-for-everyone/.<br />
64 Adam Hersh and Jennifer Erickson, “Progressive<br />
Pro-Growth Principles for Trade and Competitiveness”<br />
(Washington: Center for American Progress, 2014),<br />
available at https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/<br />
economy/report/2014/03/11/85639/progressive-progrowth-principles-for-trade-and-competitiveness/.<br />
65 Scissors, “The Importance of Chinese Subsidies.”<br />
66 See, for example, Ezell and Atkinson, “The Good, The<br />
Bad, and the Ugly (and the Self-Destructive): A Policymakers<br />
Guide to Crafting Effective Innovation Policy.”<br />
67 Jennifer Erickson and Michael Ettlinger, “300 Millions<br />
Engines of Growth” (Washington: Center for<br />
American Progress, 2013), available at https://<br />
www.americanprogress.org/issues/economy/<br />
report/2013/06/13/66204/300-million-engines-ofgrowth/.<br />
68 Sylvia Allegretto and David Cooper, “Twenty-Three<br />
Years and Still Waiting for Change” (Washington:<br />
Economic Policy Institute, 2014), available at http://<br />
www.epi.org/publication/waiting-for-change-tippedminimum-wage/.<br />
69 Jeanne Sahadi, “New York lawmakers strike deal for<br />
a $15 minimum wage,” CNN Money, April 1, 2016,<br />
available at money.cnn.com/2016/03/31/pf/new-yorkminimum-wage/.<br />
70 The Schedules That Work Act S.1772, 114 Cong. 1 sess.,<br />
available at https://www.congress.gov/bill/114thcongress/senate-bill/1772.<br />
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