South Africa Edition 2
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THE MARKET<br />
Backsberg Estate Cellars has a straightforward<br />
philosophy: If it isn’t right in the vineyards, it won’t<br />
be right in the cellar. From the vine to the bottle,<br />
the key to a Backsberg wine is “drinkability”.<br />
The winery strives for harmony of fruit,<br />
sweetness, tannin and acid for seamless wines<br />
that have gained worldwide popularity. Backsberg<br />
currently has 150 acres under vines - somewhat<br />
lower than usual, due to the aggressive removal<br />
of all under performing vineyards. It’s a brand<br />
that takes quality seriously.<br />
Backsberg’s growing celebrity is ascribed<br />
to the estate’s excellent vineyard management,<br />
an expertly trained and broadly experienced<br />
winemaking team, keen palates and a global<br />
perspective. Vineyard management strategies<br />
include:<br />
• Careful site selection to optimise the estate’s<br />
several different soil types, elevations,<br />
temperatures, wind and sun exposure<br />
• Intensive soil preparation prior to planting<br />
to assist the vine in establishing a deep root<br />
system, ensuring that the vine feeds deeply<br />
and produces wines of structure<br />
• Carefully controlled pruning and canopy<br />
management to ensure fruit quantity is<br />
regulated, and fruit positioning and shading<br />
is managed<br />
• A planting program is designed to produce<br />
the best possible wine from Backsberg’s<br />
vineyards and managing vineyards in other<br />
areas in order to create the finest wines<br />
With careful attention to bottling and labelling,<br />
Backsberg Estate Cellars produces a product<br />
that appeals on every level.<br />
Modern technology is then combined<br />
with traditional winemaking practices<br />
to create the quality wines with which<br />
Backsberg is associated. Much emphasis<br />
is placed on the gentle handling of the grapes to<br />
retain the specific fruit character of the different<br />
varieties. The red wines are aged in French Oak<br />
barrels for a period of 12 to 24 months, with new<br />
barrels being introduced annually into the barrel<br />
stock to ensure the appropriate oak balance in the<br />
young wines.<br />
Thanks to the estate’s passion and innovation<br />
Backsberg is firmly established as a cornerstone<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n brand, well known to wine drinkers<br />
and connoisseurs. <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> is the world’s<br />
ninth biggest wine-producer and accounts for 3.3<br />
percent of the global market. <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n wine<br />
consumption is around 8.7 litres per person per<br />
year and with agents in 24 countries around the<br />
world, Backsberg now has a global market too.<br />
As <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n wines become more prized<br />
by foreign wine drinkers, Backsberg is a leader<br />
among winners. Wine drinkers are essentially a<br />
smaller group than drinkers of other alcoholic<br />
beverages, but the market also tends to be quite<br />
discerning. Backsberg appeals to this sector for<br />
its quality and value.<br />
ACHIEVEMENTS<br />
Backsberg continues to be recognised for its fine<br />
wine. Recent awards include Trophies for Best<br />
Chardonnay and Best White Wine on show at the<br />
Old Mutual Trophy Wine Show 2007; Gold Medal,<br />
Babylons Toren Viognier, at the Swiss International<br />
Airline Wine Awards 2007; Best Red Blend, Klein<br />
Babylons Toren, at Winemaker’s Choice Awards<br />
2006; Best Brandy Trophy, Sydney Back 10 Year<br />
Old Brandy, at Michelangelo Wine Awards 2006;<br />
Best Chenin Blanc at the Paarl Chenin and Shiraz<br />
Challenge 2007.<br />
In 2005, Backsberg was<br />
selected as one of the<br />
Top 100 Wineries of<br />
the Year by Wine &<br />
Spirits Magazine in New<br />
York. Wineries are chosen<br />
based on consistently high<br />
performance and scores<br />
across a 12 month tasting cycle.<br />
Over the years the Backs have playing a<br />
leading role in the wine industry. The late Sydney<br />
Back, wine doyen, whose honours included<br />
twice being named as Champion Winemaker of<br />
the Year at the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n National Young<br />
Winemakers Competition has been succeeded<br />
by Michael Back who is also seen as a leading<br />
environmentalist in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />
HISTORY<br />
The history of the Backsberg Estate Cellars is not<br />
unlike the history of so many <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n farms<br />
that sprung from the painstaking work of European<br />
immigrant farmers around the 1900s.<br />
However, some things set Backsberg apart.<br />
Located in the heart of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s winelands<br />
in Paarl, Western Cape, Backsberg was blessed<br />
with an ideal climate, superb hillside vineyards<br />
and a team of dedicated people. From the winery’s<br />
inception in 1916, founder C L Back and his<br />
family have been notorious for innovation, hard<br />
work and a solid resolve to make the best wines<br />
that <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> could produce.<br />
This was precisely what motivated C L Back<br />
when he bought 300 acres of farmland after<br />
packing up his life in Lithuania and moving to<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> in 1902. The estate received its<br />
original name Klein Babylonstoren - “Little<br />
Tower of Babylon” - from a rock outcrop that<br />
forms a tower-like shape in the middle of the<br />
vineyard, which reminded the original Dutch<br />
settlers of the Tower of Babylon.<br />
In the early days, the wine produced from the<br />
estate was either sold in bulk to the KWV - a<br />
worldwide trading company and leading exporter<br />
of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n fine wines - or exported to the<br />
UK, usually under the name, “Backs Wines”.<br />
Other agricultural crops were also grown on the<br />
property, a practise that continues today.<br />
In 1938 Sydney Back joined his father in the<br />
business, perpetuating his father’s commitment to<br />
hard work and dedication. In the post war years the<br />
two men worked exceptionally hard to improve<br />
their farming practices, to expand the vineyards<br />
and plant them to “noble” varieties, as well as<br />
to modernise the wine production facilities. 1970<br />
saw a re-invention of the business and the Backs<br />
introduced the name Backsberg Estate Cellars as<br />
the brand name, with the emphasis on making<br />
top quality varietal wines reaffirmed.<br />
Michael Back, current owner of Backsberg<br />
Estate Cellars, joined Backsberg in 1976. He<br />
and his staff continue to be as committed as his<br />
forefathers to retain Backsberg’s position as one<br />
of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s - and the world’s - finest wine<br />
estates.