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South Africa Edition 2

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THE MARKET<br />

Backsberg Estate Cellars has a straightforward<br />

philosophy: If it isn’t right in the vineyards, it won’t<br />

be right in the cellar. From the vine to the bottle,<br />

the key to a Backsberg wine is “drinkability”.<br />

The winery strives for harmony of fruit,<br />

sweetness, tannin and acid for seamless wines<br />

that have gained worldwide popularity. Backsberg<br />

currently has 150 acres under vines - somewhat<br />

lower than usual, due to the aggressive removal<br />

of all under performing vineyards. It’s a brand<br />

that takes quality seriously.<br />

Backsberg’s growing celebrity is ascribed<br />

to the estate’s excellent vineyard management,<br />

an expertly trained and broadly experienced<br />

winemaking team, keen palates and a global<br />

perspective. Vineyard management strategies<br />

include:<br />

• Careful site selection to optimise the estate’s<br />

several different soil types, elevations,<br />

temperatures, wind and sun exposure<br />

• Intensive soil preparation prior to planting<br />

to assist the vine in establishing a deep root<br />

system, ensuring that the vine feeds deeply<br />

and produces wines of structure<br />

• Carefully controlled pruning and canopy<br />

management to ensure fruit quantity is<br />

regulated, and fruit positioning and shading<br />

is managed<br />

• A planting program is designed to produce<br />

the best possible wine from Backsberg’s<br />

vineyards and managing vineyards in other<br />

areas in order to create the finest wines<br />

With careful attention to bottling and labelling,<br />

Backsberg Estate Cellars produces a product<br />

that appeals on every level.<br />

Modern technology is then combined<br />

with traditional winemaking practices<br />

to create the quality wines with which<br />

Backsberg is associated. Much emphasis<br />

is placed on the gentle handling of the grapes to<br />

retain the specific fruit character of the different<br />

varieties. The red wines are aged in French Oak<br />

barrels for a period of 12 to 24 months, with new<br />

barrels being introduced annually into the barrel<br />

stock to ensure the appropriate oak balance in the<br />

young wines.<br />

Thanks to the estate’s passion and innovation<br />

Backsberg is firmly established as a cornerstone<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n brand, well known to wine drinkers<br />

and connoisseurs. <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> is the world’s<br />

ninth biggest wine-producer and accounts for 3.3<br />

percent of the global market. <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n wine<br />

consumption is around 8.7 litres per person per<br />

year and with agents in 24 countries around the<br />

world, Backsberg now has a global market too.<br />

As <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n wines become more prized<br />

by foreign wine drinkers, Backsberg is a leader<br />

among winners. Wine drinkers are essentially a<br />

smaller group than drinkers of other alcoholic<br />

beverages, but the market also tends to be quite<br />

discerning. Backsberg appeals to this sector for<br />

its quality and value.<br />

ACHIEVEMENTS<br />

Backsberg continues to be recognised for its fine<br />

wine. Recent awards include Trophies for Best<br />

Chardonnay and Best White Wine on show at the<br />

Old Mutual Trophy Wine Show 2007; Gold Medal,<br />

Babylons Toren Viognier, at the Swiss International<br />

Airline Wine Awards 2007; Best Red Blend, Klein<br />

Babylons Toren, at Winemaker’s Choice Awards<br />

2006; Best Brandy Trophy, Sydney Back 10 Year<br />

Old Brandy, at Michelangelo Wine Awards 2006;<br />

Best Chenin Blanc at the Paarl Chenin and Shiraz<br />

Challenge 2007.<br />

In 2005, Backsberg was<br />

selected as one of the<br />

Top 100 Wineries of<br />

the Year by Wine &<br />

Spirits Magazine in New<br />

York. Wineries are chosen<br />

based on consistently high<br />

performance and scores<br />

across a 12 month tasting cycle.<br />

Over the years the Backs have playing a<br />

leading role in the wine industry. The late Sydney<br />

Back, wine doyen, whose honours included<br />

twice being named as Champion Winemaker of<br />

the Year at the <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n National Young<br />

Winemakers Competition has been succeeded<br />

by Michael Back who is also seen as a leading<br />

environmentalist in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>.<br />

HISTORY<br />

The history of the Backsberg Estate Cellars is not<br />

unlike the history of so many <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n farms<br />

that sprung from the painstaking work of European<br />

immigrant farmers around the 1900s.<br />

However, some things set Backsberg apart.<br />

Located in the heart of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s winelands<br />

in Paarl, Western Cape, Backsberg was blessed<br />

with an ideal climate, superb hillside vineyards<br />

and a team of dedicated people. From the winery’s<br />

inception in 1916, founder C L Back and his<br />

family have been notorious for innovation, hard<br />

work and a solid resolve to make the best wines<br />

that <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> could produce.<br />

This was precisely what motivated C L Back<br />

when he bought 300 acres of farmland after<br />

packing up his life in Lithuania and moving to<br />

<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> in 1902. The estate received its<br />

original name Klein Babylonstoren - “Little<br />

Tower of Babylon” - from a rock outcrop that<br />

forms a tower-like shape in the middle of the<br />

vineyard, which reminded the original Dutch<br />

settlers of the Tower of Babylon.<br />

In the early days, the wine produced from the<br />

estate was either sold in bulk to the KWV - a<br />

worldwide trading company and leading exporter<br />

of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n fine wines - or exported to the<br />

UK, usually under the name, “Backs Wines”.<br />

Other agricultural crops were also grown on the<br />

property, a practise that continues today.<br />

In 1938 Sydney Back joined his father in the<br />

business, perpetuating his father’s commitment to<br />

hard work and dedication. In the post war years the<br />

two men worked exceptionally hard to improve<br />

their farming practices, to expand the vineyards<br />

and plant them to “noble” varieties, as well as<br />

to modernise the wine production facilities. 1970<br />

saw a re-invention of the business and the Backs<br />

introduced the name Backsberg Estate Cellars as<br />

the brand name, with the emphasis on making<br />

top quality varietal wines reaffirmed.<br />

Michael Back, current owner of Backsberg<br />

Estate Cellars, joined Backsberg in 1976. He<br />

and his staff continue to be as committed as his<br />

forefathers to retain Backsberg’s position as one<br />

of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’s - and the world’s - finest wine<br />

estates.

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