Civic Activism as a Novel Component of Armenian Civil Society

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Appendix 1 Focus Group Guide for Civic Activists Discussion with participants from □ Yerevan □ other town/village □ Armenian Diaspora 1. What is Civic Activism to you? How do you understand the term? Please define Civic Activism. 2. Why are you involved/ why do you participate? What is your main purpose, internal motivation? For you personally, what attracts you and what makes it difficult for you to participate? What types of issues make you determined to participate, what really matters to you and makes you get involved? 3. What is the impact of Civic Activism on your life? 4. Societal perception of Civic Activism: how are Civic Activism Campaigns/Civic Initiatives perceived by Armenian society today? (Sub-question: What is your experience? How are you (as a civic activist) perceived by your friends/relatives/larger society? Your relationship with other people (neighbours, classmates, colleagues). 5. What is your relationship with other Civic Activists? Is there one? If so, how did it evolve? If not, why not? 6. In your opinion, what makes Civic Activism Campaigns/Civic Initiatives a success (leads to positive resolution)? (prompt: creativity of activists in using techniques & methods to mobilise, inclination of authorities to cooperate, an obvious failure in governmental policy/decision-making, public outrage). 7. What is the role of social media in Civic Activism in Armenia? What is your own experience in this regard? 8. Armenian NGOs. What is your opinion of, perceptions, attitudes about/towards NGOs in Armenia? Do you think NGOs help or hinder Civic Activism in Armenia? (Sub-question: do you have any experience (prompt: working, volunteering, getting information from, etc.) with Armenian NGOs? If yes, what is it? 9. Do you think Armenia needs a different civil society? If yes, what should be the difference? How should we get there? Recommendations. Thank you for your cooperation. 101
Appendix 2 Focus Group Guide for NGO Leaders Discussion with participants from □ Yerevan □ other town/village 1. What is Civic Activism to you? How do you understand the term? Please define Civic Activism. 2. What role does Civic Activism (defined as Civic Activism Campaigns/Civic Initiatives) play in Armenia today? (probe: any impact?) 3. How do you think Civic Activists perceive (prompt: positive, negative, stereotypes) NGOs? Should these two groups be interacting/cooperating? Yes/No. Why? Which of the scenarios would produce better results? 4. Examples: do you have any experience/relationship in cooperating with Civic Activists? (Members of your NGO?) 5. If yes, why do/did you cooperate? What is/was easy/difficult in cooperation? a. What is/was the tension, if there was any? What is/was your overall impression of cooperation? (prompt: disorganised vs. responsible, effective vs. lousy) 6. If no, why? 7. What are perceptions (prompt: positive, negative)/stereotypes regarding NGOs in Armenia today? 8. Do you think Armenia needs a different civil society? If yes, what should be the difference? How should we get there? Recommendations. 9. If you could change something in today’s Armenian political culture (prompt: political participation, public attitudes towards political actors/politics, cooperation/conflict), what would it be? Thank you for your cooperation. 102
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Civic Activism as a Novel Component
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The present study was conducted wit
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5.1. Case Studies .................
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List of Abbreviations ARMedia CB CS
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A note of caution is in order here.
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demonstrated that voluntary associa
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volunteering by Swedish citizens, T
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communication tools lies mainly in
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2.1. The NGO Sector The NGO sector
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mentioning a few key points here to
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3.2. Case Studies To move from the
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Focus groups and interviews were vo
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explore the overall political cultu
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(signing a petition, joining in boy
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activists are being targeted throug
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eport higher levels of trust in onl
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while actual and potential activist
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Some segments of society perceive t
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efforts to save the waterfall mean
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In March 2010, Mariam Sukhudyan was
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like a “spontaneous volcano” th
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concerning the constitutionality of
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in the North). The Twitter account
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On 13 June 2014, activists started
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However Bagiyan (2015) reports that
Page 51 and 52: weddings took place on Baghramyan,
Page 53 and 54: Voch Talanin (No to Plunder) Facebo
Page 55 and 56: VI. Civic Initiatives and NGOs Alth
Page 57 and 58: Table 3. NGO involvement in civic a
Page 59 and 60: to seek out those organisations tha
Page 61 and 62: increase of feeling of loneliness.
Page 63 and 64: people, change their thinking, risk
Page 65 and 66: street, activism can take different
Page 67 and 68: public activism (because, in a true
Page 69 and 70: lack of political will on the part
Page 71 and 72: “As a non-participant to any prot
Page 73 and 74: 8.2. Civic Initiatives in Armenia T
Page 75 and 76: 8.2.2. Why Do Civic Initiatives Fai
Page 77 and 78: IX. Perceptions 9.1. Activist Perce
Page 79 and 80: At times, the public regards activi
Page 81 and 82: and not just the public at large, h
Page 83 and 84: The mother of another activist orig
Page 85 and 86: easons. There are some groups of pe
Page 87 and 88: X. Other Issues -- In Armenia, acti
Page 89 and 90: the society to become an equal part
Page 91 and 92: Conclusion For the past two decades
Page 93 and 94: is not the point we are attempting
Page 95 and 96: References Aarhus Convention Compli
Page 97 and 98: Flanagan, Constance A. 2004. “Vol
Page 99 and 100: McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and
Page 101: Tilly, Charles, and Sidney Tarrow.
Page 105 and 106: Appendix 4 Interview Guide for Civi
Page 107 and 108: Appendix 6 Qualitative Data Indexin
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Civic Activism as a Novel Component of Armenian Civil Society

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