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Command Red Team

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CHAPTER IV<br />

RED TEAM ACTIVITIES<br />

“One thing a person cannot do, no matter how rigorous his analysis or heroic<br />

his imagination, is to draw up a list of things that would never occur to him.”<br />

Thomas Schelling<br />

Nobel Prize Winner, 2005<br />

“Impossibility Theorem”<br />

1. Overview<br />

a. <strong>Red</strong> teams are general purpose decision support assets that can enhance problemsolving<br />

efforts in all functional areas, in all organizations, and at all echelons.<br />

b. <strong>Red</strong> teams employ a variety of tools to frame problems, challenge assumptions,<br />

analyze conditions, explore solutions, and support decision making. The most<br />

appropriate tools are listed in this chapter according to the area of effort they most<br />

frequently support, but these tools should be freely adapted to support any area of effort.<br />

To assist red teams, a full range of current tools, techniques, and best practices, is located<br />

on the UFMCS website at http://usacac.army.mil/organizations/ufmcs-redteaming/schedules-and-handbooks.<br />

The areas of effort are: decision support, critical<br />

review, role play, and vulnerability testing.<br />

c. While red teams can support decision making in all functional areas, they can be<br />

especially useful in those areas where complex variables must be considered, where<br />

precedents may not be applicable, and where the selected COA is likely to impact<br />

multiple aspects of the situation. <strong>Red</strong> teaming should be considered when addressing<br />

problem sets in the following functional areas:<br />

(1) Doctrine and tactics development.<br />

(2) Operational, campaign, contingency, and interagency planning.<br />

(3) Operational design and commander’s vision of the problem.<br />

(4) Exercise development and evaluation.<br />

(5) Force structure organization and development.<br />

(6) Assessments of systems and processes.<br />

(7) System test, evaluation, and acquisition.<br />

(8) Intelligence collection and analysis.<br />

IV-1

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