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Survival of the Richest

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Ireland<br />

Global solutions<br />

On <strong>the</strong> issue <strong>of</strong> establishing an intergovernmental UN<br />

tax body, <strong>the</strong> Irish Finance Minister, Michael Noonan, has<br />

stated in a Parliamentary debate: “The Irish position has<br />

always been that <strong>the</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> base erosion and pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

shifting are best addressed by a multilateral solution and<br />

that <strong>the</strong> OECD has <strong>the</strong> recognised international experts in<br />

this area. It is, <strong>the</strong>refore, important that <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EU,<br />

<strong>the</strong> UN or o<strong>the</strong>r intergovernmental work on tax takes into<br />

account <strong>the</strong> ongoing work at <strong>the</strong> OECD, and that a twintrack<br />

and potentially conflicting approach is avoided.” 470<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> Irish government does not support <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> an intergovernmental UN tax body.<br />

Conclusion<br />

When it comes to transparency, <strong>the</strong> position <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Irish<br />

government is unclear, both as regards transparency<br />

around beneficial owners <strong>of</strong> companies and trusts, as well<br />

as around full public country by country reporting.<br />

Ireland still has relatively few tax treaties with developing<br />

countries, although <strong>the</strong> number has been increasing<br />

throughout recent years. However, it is concerning that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Irish treaties on average reduce <strong>the</strong> tax rates in its<br />

developing country treaty partners more than any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

country covered by this report. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it is worrying<br />

that Ireland has three ‘very restrictive’ treaties with<br />

developing countries.<br />

Finally, it is <strong>of</strong> concern that <strong>the</strong> Irish government opposes<br />

<strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> an intergovernmental UN tax body,<br />

which would give developing countries <strong>the</strong> chance to have a<br />

seat at <strong>the</strong> table when global tax standards are agreed.<br />

72 • <strong>Survival</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Richest</strong>

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