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Before the EHF staged the first draw for<br />

European Cup matches on 10 August<br />

1993, the EHF Congress 1993 held in<br />

Antwerp had taken the first fundamental<br />

decisions regulating club competitions.<br />

The IHF Cup played since 1981 was renamed<br />

EHF Cup from the 1993-94 season<br />

onwards. In order to resolve potential calendar<br />

problems, the EHF created the “City<br />

Cup” (for teams placed third in national<br />

leagues) as a fourth club competition beside<br />

the Cupwinners’ European Cup and<br />

the competition of national champions –<br />

previously, many major leagues, among<br />

them most prominently Germany’s Bundesliga,<br />

had asked for additional places<br />

in the European Cup. The European Cup<br />

of National Champions was likewise restructured<br />

and renamed: starting from<br />

the group phase of the year 1993-94,<br />

the competition, played by a total of eight<br />

teams in two groups of four, was henceforth<br />

called the “Champions League”.<br />

risk exposing spectators and players to<br />

bombing or shelling.” It took many years<br />

for the conflicts in the territory of former<br />

Yugoslavia to be finally resolved politically<br />

and peace to be restored in a way that<br />

made it possible to come to sensible arrangements<br />

also where sports were concerned.<br />

Unrestricted drawing had always<br />

been one of the key elements of EHF competitions,<br />

but resulted in numerous “problem<br />

matches”, some of which had to be<br />

played on neutral ground.<br />

The legacy that the EHF had accepted<br />

by taking over the European Cup competitions<br />

from the International Handball<br />

Federation was also challenging and complex<br />

in many respects. Up until that date,<br />

marketing activities had hardly been undertaken.<br />

The EHF also had to start from<br />

scratch again organisationally, as the political<br />

and geographical changes in the East<br />

of Europe had resulted in a new political<br />

landscape. And then there were the warlike<br />

events in the Balkans. The European<br />

Cup had been smashed to pieces, not<br />

only metaphorically speaking. It is also<br />

all the more remarkable that the club<br />

competition have evolved into beacon<br />

events such as the VELUX EHF FINAL4 in<br />

Cologne and the Women’s EHF FINAL4 in<br />

Budapest.<br />

Naturally, with the creation of their<br />

Champions League, the EHF did model<br />

some elements from big brother football,<br />

but in one specific point, the handballers<br />

were way ahead of the footballers: from the<br />

very beginning, there was an equal Women’s<br />

Champions League. The first playing<br />

system, which has until today been constantly<br />

updated and necessarily modified,<br />

saw 32 national champions play in two KO<br />

rounds, before eight teams would move on<br />

to the Group Phase playing a round-robin<br />

system against each other in both men’s<br />

and women’s competitions. Previously,<br />

there were only knock-out rounds. The<br />

winner of the Group Phase then made it<br />

to the final. In the men’s competition, the<br />

first finalists were Teka Santander (Spain)<br />

and ABC Braga (Portugal). In the women’s<br />

competition, it was a repeat of the National<br />

Champions finals with HYPO Niederösterreich<br />

playing against Vasas Budapest.<br />

In the first year in particular, the EHF, of<br />

course, had to overcome major start-up<br />

problems. As the administrative system<br />

was not up and running yet, the Federation<br />

refrained from sending delegates in<br />

the inaugural season. Moreover, the Office<br />

in Vienna was facing substantial technical<br />

problems in issuing players’ passports as<br />

there were quite a few cases in which the<br />

nationalities of the successor states of the<br />

133

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