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Inside magazine issue 12 | Part 02 - From a regulatory perspective<br />

T2S 19 Principles<br />

The concept of T2S is based on 19<br />

General Principles formulated in<br />

conjunction with the market and<br />

designed to ensure the resilience,<br />

integrity and neutrality of the<br />

Eurosystem’s settlement platform.<br />

01. The Eurosystem shall take on the<br />

responsibility of developing and<br />

operating T2S by assuming <strong>full</strong><br />

ownership<br />

02. T2S shall be based on the<br />

TARGET2 platform and hence<br />

provide the same levels of<br />

availability, resilience, recovery<br />

time and security as TARGET2<br />

03. T2S shall not involve the settingup<br />

and operation of a CSD, but<br />

instead serve only as a technical<br />

so<strong>lu</strong>tion for providing settlement<br />

services to CSDs<br />

04. T2S shall support the<br />

participating CSDs in complying<br />

with oversight, regulatory and<br />

supervisory requirements<br />

05. Each CSD’s client securities<br />

accounts shall remain legally<br />

attributed to the CSD in question<br />

and each central bank’s client<br />

cash accounts shall remain legally<br />

attributed to the central bank in<br />

question.<br />

06. The T2S settlement service allows<br />

CSDs to offer their customers at<br />

least the same level of settlement<br />

functionality and coverage of<br />

assets in a harmonized way<br />

07. Securities account balances shall<br />

only be changed in T2S<br />

08. T2S shall settle exc<strong>lu</strong>sively in<br />

central bank money<br />

09. The primary objective of T2S is<br />

to provide efficient settlement<br />

services in euro<br />

10. T2S shall be technically capable<br />

of settling currencies other than<br />

the euro<br />

11. T2S shall allow users to have<br />

direct connectivity<br />

12. CSDs’ participation in T2S shall<br />

not be mandatory<br />

13. All CSDs settling in central bank<br />

money and fulfilling the access<br />

criteria shall be eligible to<br />

participate in T2S<br />

14. All CSDs participating in T2S shall<br />

have equal access conditions<br />

15. All CSDs participating in T2S<br />

shall do so under a harmonized<br />

contractual arrangement<br />

16. All CSDs participating in T2S shall<br />

have a calendar of business days<br />

with harmonized opening and<br />

closing times for settlement<br />

17. T2S settlement rules and<br />

procedures shall be common to<br />

all participating CSDs<br />

18. T2S shall operate on a <strong>full</strong> costrecovery<br />

and not-for-profit basis<br />

19. T2S services shall be compatible<br />

with the principles of the<br />

European Code of Conduct for<br />

Clearing and Settlement<br />

Source: European Central Bank<br />

The Eurosystem is a capable, trustworthy<br />

and proven manager of T2S as it has vast<br />

experience of success<strong>full</strong>y designing and<br />

implementing pan-European financial<br />

infrastructure and institutions.<br />

68

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