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Inside magazine issue 12 | Part 03 - From a corporate perspective<br />
From happy hippies<br />
to tenacious traders?<br />
Welcome to conscious<br />
capitalism<br />
Julie Becker<br />
Head of International<br />
Primary Markets<br />
Member of the Executive<br />
Committee<br />
Luxembourg Stock Exchange<br />
Talk of caring for the environment may have once<br />
conjured up images of happy hippies huddled together<br />
around a campfire or doggedly scaling tall buildings.<br />
But, as green goes mainstream, that image may soon<br />
be replaced by… bond traders?<br />
Julien Froumouth<br />
Head of Business Project<br />
Management<br />
Luxembourg Stock Exchange<br />
Chiara Caprioli<br />
Business Development<br />
Manager<br />
Luxembourg Stock Exchange<br />
Pascal Martino<br />
Partner<br />
Deloitte Digital Leader<br />
Deloitte<br />
Louisa Bartolo<br />
Consultant<br />
Technology & Enterprise<br />
Application<br />
Deloitte<br />
When two worlds collide<br />
Next time you’re at a dinner table<br />
with a mix of traders, financiers and<br />
environmental activists and fearing<br />
an uncomfortable silence, you may<br />
want to turn the conversation to green<br />
bonds. First issued by the EIB in 2007,<br />
this unconventional—and increasingly<br />
promising—financial instrument is<br />
emerging as definitive proof that<br />
something a little bit magical happens<br />
when the worlds of finance and<br />
environmental do-gooding collide.<br />
But first, what is a green bond?<br />
There is currently no legal definition<br />
of green bonds. A green bond is<br />
technically a “private purpose bond,” 1<br />
no different from any other plain<br />
bond. It works in much the same way:<br />
investors buy the bond from an issuer,<br />
and the latter pays investors the<br />
principal amount back, p<strong>lu</strong>s interest<br />
over a set period of time (until the<br />
bond reaches maturity). What makes a<br />
green bond distinctive, though, is that<br />
it carries with it the promise that the<br />
bond’s proceeds will be “earmarked”—<br />
and go toward projects that have a<br />
positive environmental impact.<br />
Notwithstanding this widely accepted<br />
description of a green bond, the lack<br />
of a legal definition means that the<br />
market is composed of issuers that<br />
are, effectively, self-labelling and<br />
self-regulating. Currently, it is issuers<br />
themselves who determine if their<br />
bonds are green and, by means of<br />
the investment information disclosed<br />
in the prospectus, how green they<br />
are (although many are increasingly<br />
turning to second opinions in an effort<br />
to reinforce the credibility of their<br />
investment statements, satisfy an<br />
increasingly demanding investor<br />
class and allay fears of<br />
“greenwashing”).<br />
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