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Inside magazine issue 12 | Part 03 - From a corporate perspective<br />

From happy hippies<br />

to tenacious traders?<br />

Welcome to conscious<br />

capitalism<br />

Julie Becker<br />

Head of International<br />

Primary Markets<br />

Member of the Executive<br />

Committee<br />

Luxembourg Stock Exchange<br />

Talk of caring for the environment may have once<br />

conjured up images of happy hippies huddled together<br />

around a campfire or doggedly scaling tall buildings.<br />

But, as green goes mainstream, that image may soon<br />

be replaced by… bond traders?<br />

Julien Froumouth<br />

Head of Business Project<br />

Management<br />

Luxembourg Stock Exchange<br />

Chiara Caprioli<br />

Business Development<br />

Manager<br />

Luxembourg Stock Exchange<br />

Pascal Martino<br />

Partner<br />

Deloitte Digital Leader<br />

Deloitte<br />

Louisa Bartolo<br />

Consultant<br />

Technology & Enterprise<br />

Application<br />

Deloitte<br />

When two worlds collide<br />

Next time you’re at a dinner table<br />

with a mix of traders, financiers and<br />

environmental activists and fearing<br />

an uncomfortable silence, you may<br />

want to turn the conversation to green<br />

bonds. First issued by the EIB in 2007,<br />

this unconventional—and increasingly<br />

promising—financial instrument is<br />

emerging as definitive proof that<br />

something a little bit magical happens<br />

when the worlds of finance and<br />

environmental do-gooding collide.<br />

But first, what is a green bond?<br />

There is currently no legal definition<br />

of green bonds. A green bond is<br />

technically a “private purpose bond,” 1<br />

no different from any other plain<br />

bond. It works in much the same way:<br />

investors buy the bond from an issuer,<br />

and the latter pays investors the<br />

principal amount back, p<strong>lu</strong>s interest<br />

over a set period of time (until the<br />

bond reaches maturity). What makes a<br />

green bond distinctive, though, is that<br />

it carries with it the promise that the<br />

bond’s proceeds will be “earmarked”—<br />

and go toward projects that have a<br />

positive environmental impact.<br />

Notwithstanding this widely accepted<br />

description of a green bond, the lack<br />

of a legal definition means that the<br />

market is composed of issuers that<br />

are, effectively, self-labelling and<br />

self-regulating. Currently, it is issuers<br />

themselves who determine if their<br />

bonds are green and, by means of<br />

the investment information disclosed<br />

in the prospectus, how green they<br />

are (although many are increasingly<br />

turning to second opinions in an effort<br />

to reinforce the credibility of their<br />

investment statements, satisfy an<br />

increasingly demanding investor<br />

class and allay fears of<br />

“greenwashing”).<br />

98

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