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TRUMP

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WHAT CAUSED IT TO HAPPEN? 165<br />

the country into places that you think matter and don’t – acting as<br />

though some places deserve hopelessness and economic malaise and<br />

some don’t – is contrary to the basic moral architecture of the American<br />

progressive tradition.” 528<br />

Another key point is this: even if we acknowledge that a person is<br />

racist, we should understand what the economic roots of racism can<br />

be. Often, prejudices bloom into bigotry because racism offers convenient<br />

explanations for people’s life-conditions. It can be tempting<br />

to blame immigrants for the loss of one’s job rather than blaming<br />

the structural economic forces that are actually, but less obviously, at<br />

play. One job of progressives is to help people understand that people<br />

of different racial backgrounds are not the source of social ills, and<br />

to point people toward true explanations and true solutions. Thus<br />

economic deprivation can lead to an exacerbation of people’s racism,<br />

meaning that it makes far more sense to see “race” and “economics”<br />

as two parts of a complex picture rather than as competing, mutually<br />

exclusive explanations.<br />

In fact, it’s very easy to understand this if you spend time talking<br />

to the voters about whom pundits make countless speculations<br />

based on polling data. Real people are flawed and complicated, and<br />

frequently they will be both racially prejudiced and have difficult life<br />

circumstances. When we understand people in their fullness, we see<br />

that the job of progressives is not to deny the importance of either<br />

prejudice or personal financial situation, but to figure out how to get<br />

people to be less prejudiced as well as ensuring a universal guarantee<br />

of a decent standard of living.<br />

Of course, it’s easy enough to figure out that many Trump voters<br />

aren’t monsters. But many Democrats in coastal cities know very<br />

few Trump voters. 529 Thus many in the press and the Democratic<br />

Party apparatus have a hard time making sense of these voters’ motivations.<br />

In order to understand Trump’s base of support, instead<br />

of trying to speak to and empathize with these voters, they look at

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