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254 ANATOMY OF A MONSTROSITY<br />

such lives. This principle can be consistently applied across scenarios.<br />

Why do we want nuclear arms control? Because if someone’s city gets<br />

blown up and their children die, their life is less fulfilling. Why do<br />

we want to reform the criminal justice system? Because it destroys<br />

lives, too. Why do we want maternity leave and adequate child care?<br />

Because motherhood should be a rewarding and fulfilling and joyful<br />

experience, not a struggle for subsistence. Simple universal principles<br />

can therefore create a compelling moral framework for left-wing political<br />

positions. They do not involve fancy “dialectics” or social theory.<br />

All we need to do is reflect on what it means to have a good life, and<br />

those economic and social factors that stand in the way of people<br />

having good lives. 746<br />

Of course, there are plenty of disagreements over what constitutes<br />

the social good. It’s worth having serious debates over the nature of<br />

our values, of interrogating them ruthlessly and seeing whether they<br />

are consistent and make sense. But the progressive left can nevertheless<br />

hopefully reach some consensus sets of goals, e.g. preventing the<br />

environment from falling apart, preventing nuclear war from obliterating<br />

humankind, trying to dismantle the prison system without<br />

causing new unintended harms, making it so that people don’t have to<br />

toil and suffer, making people healthy, happy sociable, and free, and<br />

keeping people from being discriminated against, mistreated, bullied,<br />

harassed, raped, and murdered. 747<br />

u u u u<br />

The left has not done a very good job of communicating its<br />

ideas to people. Perhaps that’s because, at heart, we don’t know our<br />

own ideas very well. In the 19 th century, utopian socialists like William<br />

Morris and Edward Bellamy wrote elaborate fictional visions of<br />

what ideal future societies would look like. 748 Today, we know the<br />

future society we are fighting for largely in terms of what it is not (it is

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