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Dissertation

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EMBRACING VINTAGE<br />

The most recent revelation for graphic design,<br />

art direction and the music industry is the<br />

movement away from printed packaging and<br />

physical objects and towards digital interfaces<br />

and online steaming services. IPFI (2016) stated<br />

‘Digital revenues now account for 45% of total<br />

revenues, compared to 39% for physical sales.’<br />

and ‘Streaming remains the industry’s fastestgrowing<br />

revenue source. Revenues increased<br />

45.2% to $2.9 Billion (US Dollars) and, over the<br />

five year period up to 2015, have grown more<br />

than four-fold.’ (IPFI, 2016) On the other hand<br />

the music industry has also seen an increase in<br />

vinyl sales. The NME (2016) have stated, ‘The<br />

Recording Industry Association of America<br />

(RIAA) has posted sales of nine million vinyl<br />

albums in the first half of 2015, compared<br />

with 14 million in the whole of 2014.’<br />

Some designers have moved away from computer<br />

and mechanical techniques. A re-emergence of<br />

hand crafting and using traditional tools to design<br />

has increased. Some traditional methods include<br />

sign-painting, letter-pressing and screen printing.<br />

These hand-crafting methods have long been part<br />

of the design world but like vinyl records these<br />

design methods have dramatically decreased due<br />

to increased use of technological advances like<br />

the Macintosh computer. The traditional forms<br />

of visual communication have been used long<br />

before vinyl records ever existed however the<br />

interest is that some designers are actively<br />

disregarding or reducing their use of digital tools<br />

such as the InDesign, Photoshop and Illustrator.<br />

Well-known designers celebrating hand crafted<br />

processes are Gemma O’Brein, Jessica Hische<br />

and the design studio, Snask. These individuals<br />

have decided to craft typography with some<br />

traditional methods such as drawing, painting<br />

and making instead of solely using digital means<br />

to create the artworks.<br />

Why has there been a rejection of technology?<br />

David Crow (2016) head of design, Manchester<br />

Metropolitan University stated in Eye magazine<br />

‘Artists and designers have always approached<br />

technology with this eye for the accidental:<br />

witness Vaughan Oliver’s creative play with<br />

photo-mechanical transfer camera and old<br />

chemicals.’ Some designers are now removing<br />

themselves from the technological, mechanical<br />

process of graphic design and art direction by<br />

hand crafting their designs. The new generation<br />

of designers today are more conscious of new<br />

technologies influencing their work. Society<br />

today are bombarded with visual communication<br />

in the form of smart phones and digital interfaces.<br />

Gemma O’Brien, Volcom Art Loft, Painted Mural, 2014, Sydney<br />

62

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