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Celtic Mythology and Religion

by Professor W.J. Watson

by Professor W.J. Watson

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THE GAELIC GODS IN HISTORY. 105<br />

<strong>and</strong> Manannan. Keating quotes from the Book<br />

of Invasions a poem that makes the Dagda " king<br />

of heaven," <strong>and</strong> he further enumerates ..Badb, Macha,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Morrighan as the three goddesses of the Tuathade-Danann.<br />

The Tuatha-de-Danann themselves<br />

appear often in the tales as the fairy host, the Side<br />

that dwell in the L<strong>and</strong> of Promise ;<br />

they interfere<br />

in the affairs of mortals long after they are represented<br />

as having been< expelled from Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

thus,<br />

if not actually mentioned as having been the pagan<br />

gods of the Gael, yet, despite the rampant Euhemerism<br />

of Irish tales <strong>and</strong> histories, implicitly considered<br />

as such. And again, by adopting the same method<br />

as in the case of the Welsh myths, we shall make the<br />

Irish myths <strong>and</strong> histories, with their imposing array<br />

of invasions <strong>and</strong> genealogies, deliver up the deities<br />

they have consigned to the ranks of kings <strong>and</strong> heroes.<br />

We must, however, first briefly indicate the leading<br />

points of early Irish history, as set down in the<br />

sober pages of their own annalists. Forty days<br />

before the flood the Lady Caesair, gr<strong>and</strong>daughter<br />

of Noah, with fifty girls <strong>and</strong> three men, came to<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>. This is reckoned as the first " invasion "<br />

or " taking " of Irel<strong>and</strong>. Of course she <strong>and</strong> her<br />

company all perished when the flood came—all,<br />

with one doubtful exception. For some legends,<br />

with more patriotism than piety, represent Fionntan,<br />

the husb<strong>and</strong> of Caesair, as actually surviving the<br />

flood. The way in which he accomplished this<br />

feat is<br />

H<br />

unlike that of the ancestor of the Macleans,

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