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Celtic Mythology and Religion

by Professor W.J. Watson

by Professor W.J. Watson

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THE GAELIC GODS IN HISTORY. 115<br />

of kindred Aryan races. " The King of the Feru-<br />

Bolg," says Mr. Fitzgerald, " Eothaile—whom we<br />

shall find reason to suspect to be a fire-giant—fled<br />

from the field when the day was lost, ' in search of<br />

water to allay his burning thirst,'<br />

<strong>and</strong> by the water<br />

of the sea he fell on Traigh-Eothaile, ' Eothaile's<br />

Str<strong>and</strong>,' in Sligo. His great cairn, still st<strong>and</strong>ing,<br />

on this str<strong>and</strong> was one of the wonders of Irel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> though not apparently elevated, the water could<br />

never cover it." If we turn to the Fomorians, we<br />

shall find quite as easy an explanation. The meaning<br />

of the word is " Sea-rover ;<br />

" it has always been<br />

derived from the words " fo," under, <strong>and</strong> " muir,"<br />

sea, <strong>and</strong> the meaning usually attached to the combination<br />

has been ' ' those that rove on the sea. ' ' The<br />

Fomorians are, therefore, sea-powers : the rough,<br />

chaotic power of the Atlantic Ocean. They meet<br />

the Tuatha-de-Dannan in the extreme West of<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong>, on the last day of summer, that is, November<br />

eve : the fierce ocean powers meet the orderly<br />

heaven <strong>and</strong> air gods on the Atlantic borders when<br />

winter is coming on, <strong>and</strong> the latter do not allow the<br />

former to overwhelm the country. Balor of the<br />

Evil Eye, whose glance can turn his opponents<br />

into<br />

stone, <strong>and</strong> who, in some forms of the legend, is<br />

represented as having only one eye, is very suggestive<br />

of Polyphemus, the giant son of the Grecian ocean<br />

god. To this we may compare the Gaelic tale of<br />

the Muireartach, where the Atlantic Sea is represented<br />

as a " toothy carlin," with an eye in the middle

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