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Celtic Mythology and Religion

by Professor W.J. Watson

by Professor W.J. Watson

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CELTIC WORSHIP AND RITES.<br />

I£I<br />

isl<strong>and</strong> came to the Church of St Malvey,<br />

having each man his provision along with him ;<br />

every family furnished a peck of malt, <strong>and</strong> this was<br />

brewed into ale ; one of their number was picked<br />

out to wade into the sea up to the middle, <strong>and</strong> carrying<br />

a cup of ale in his h<strong>and</strong>, st<strong>and</strong>ing still<br />

in that<br />

posture, cried out with a loud voice, saying, Shony,<br />

'<br />

I give you this cup of ale, hoping that you'll be so<br />

kind as to send us plenty of sea-ware for enriching<br />

our ground for the ensuing year' ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> so threw the<br />

cup of ale into the sea. This was performed in the<br />

night-time. At his return to l<strong>and</strong> they all went<br />

to church, where there was a c<strong>and</strong>le burning upon the<br />

altar ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> then st<strong>and</strong>ing silent for some time, one<br />

of them gave a signal,<br />

at which the c<strong>and</strong>le was put<br />

out, <strong>and</strong> immediately all of them went to the fields,<br />

where they fell a-drinking their ale <strong>and</strong> spent the<br />

remainder of the night in dancing, singing, etc."<br />

This they believed to be a powerful means to procure<br />

a plentiful crop. This superstition is but lately<br />

dead, though the sacrifice had been repressed, for<br />

they proceeded in spring to the end of a long reef<br />

<strong>and</strong> invoked " Briannuil " to send a strong north<br />

wind to drive plenty sea-ware ashore. There are<br />

other instances of sacrifice within the last two<br />

hundred years in the Highl<strong>and</strong>s. An annual sacrifice<br />

on the 25th August to St Mourie in Applecross<br />

<strong>and</strong> Gairloch troubled the Dingwall Presbytery in<br />

the 17th century. These rites consisted in immolating<br />

bulls, pouring of milk on hills as oblations,

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