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Celtic Mythology and Religion

by Professor W.J. Watson

by Professor W.J. Watson

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108 CELTIC MYTHOLOGY AND RELIGION.<br />

with his family, went to Mona, <strong>and</strong> from there poured<br />

their descendants into the isl<strong>and</strong>, which is now<br />

called Britain, after their leader, Britan Mael. The<br />

Firbolgs, the descendants of Starn, son of Nemed,<br />

being oppressed in Greece, much as the Israelites<br />

were in Egypt, returned to Irel<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> took possession<br />

of it. " They were called the Firbolgs," we<br />

are told, " from the bags of leather they used to have<br />

in Greece for carrying soil to put on the bare rocks,<br />

that they might make flowery plains under blossom<br />

of them." The Firbolgs held Irel<strong>and</strong> for thirtysix<br />

years, <strong>and</strong> then they were invaded by their<br />

12th cousins, the Tuatha-de-Danann, the descendants<br />

of Jarbonnel, son of Nemed. Next to the Milesian<br />

colony yet to come, the Tuatha-de-Danann are the<br />

most important by far of the colonists, for in them<br />

we shall by-<strong>and</strong>-bye discover the Irish gods. What<br />

the annalists tell of them is briefly this. They came<br />

from the north of Europe, bringing with them " four<br />

precious jewels ;<br />

" the first was the Lia Fail, the<br />

Stone of Virtue or Fate, for wherever it<br />

a person of the race of Scots must reign ;<br />

was, there<br />

the sword<br />

of Luga Lamfada ; the spear of the same ; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

cauldron of the Dagda, from which " a company<br />

never went away unsatisfied." The Tuatha l<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

in Irel<strong>and</strong> on the first of May, either 1900 or 1500<br />

years before Christ, for the chronologies differ by<br />

only a few hundred years. They burned their ships<br />

as a sign of " no retreat," <strong>and</strong> for three days concealed<br />

themselves in a mist of sorcery. They then

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