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Celtic Mythology and Religion

by Professor W.J. Watson

by Professor W.J. Watson

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l6<br />

CELTIC MYTHOLOGY AND RELIGION.<br />

untold in her pursuit of him, being finally a slave<br />

in the household of Venus, who treats her very cruelly.<br />

But, of course, she recovers her lost lover at long<br />

last. And, again, in India, in the old religious<br />

books of the Brahmins, is a somewhat similar tale—<br />

the story of Urvasi <strong>and</strong> Pururavas, the main features<br />

of which are the same as the Gaelic <strong>and</strong> Greek tales<br />

already given. To the English reader, the wellknown<br />

tale of " Beauty <strong>and</strong> the Beast " will at<br />

once occur as an exact parallel to all these. And,<br />

if we take the myths where the heroine is the loathly<br />

monster, we shall find an equally wide distribution.<br />

We have the Hindu tale, where the Princess is disguised<br />

as a withered old woman ; the Loathly<br />

Lady of Teutonic <strong>Mythology</strong> ; <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Celtic</strong> story<br />

of Diarmad's love for<br />

the daughter of the king of<br />

the L<strong>and</strong> under the Waves, who appears first<br />

as a<br />

hideous monster, <strong>and</strong> becomes, on approaching<br />

Diarmad, the most beautiful woman ever seen.<br />

Thus, then, we have traced the same myth among<br />

nations so widely apart as the Celts <strong>and</strong> Hindus,<br />

while, intermediate between these, we found it among<br />

the Greeks <strong>and</strong> Teutons. And some myths are<br />

even more widely distributed than that ;<br />

the tale of<br />

the imprisoned maiden <strong>and</strong> the hero who rescues<br />

her from the dragon or monster appears among all<br />

the nations of Europe as well as among many of the<br />

nations of Asia. Hence, from India in the East,<br />

to Irel<strong>and</strong> in the West, we may find a great mass of<br />

mythical tales common to the various nations.

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