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Celtic Mythology and Religion

by Professor W.J. Watson

by Professor W.J. Watson

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14 CELTIC MYTHOLOGY AND RELIGION.<br />

the myths <strong>and</strong> tales of one nation with those of another,<br />

with the view of discovering similarities.<br />

The outlines, for example, of the tale already given,<br />

exist not merely in one or two more tales in our own<br />

folk-lore, but can also be traced over all the continent<br />

of Europe, as well as in many parts of Asia.<br />

The<br />

outline of the tale is this—The youngest <strong>and</strong> best<br />

of three daughters is<br />

married or given up to some<br />

unsightly being or monster, who in reality is a most<br />

beautiful youth, but who is under certain spells<br />

to remain in a low form of life until some maiden<br />

is found to marry him. He then regains his natural<br />

form, though, as a rule, only partially ; <strong>and</strong> the<br />

newly-married pair have to work out his<br />

redemption from the spells.<br />

complete<br />

But, just as he is about<br />

to be free from the spells, the curiosity or disobedience<br />

of the wife ruins everything ;<br />

he disappears, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

follows for the wife the dark period of w<strong>and</strong>ering<br />

<strong>and</strong> toil,<br />

which can be brought to an end only by<br />

the achievement of tasks, generally three in number,<br />

each hopelessly beyond human powers. The husb<strong>and</strong>,<br />

who meanwhile has forgotten, owing to the<br />

nature of the spells upon him, all about his wife,<br />

is on the eve of marrying another, when the last<br />

task of all is accomplished by the persevering courage<br />

of the wife. The spells then leave him for ever, <strong>and</strong><br />

happiness reigns in the household ever after.<br />

There are in our Highl<strong>and</strong> folk-lore one or two<br />

versions of this same tale. The story of the ' ' Daughter<br />

of the Skies," in Mr. Campbell's book, is one

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