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Northern mythology

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142 NORTH GERMAN CUSTOMS AND SUPERSTITIONS.<br />

harvest, and, in some places, at the carrying in of every<br />

kind of grain, to make a puppet out of the last sheaf, and<br />

either to carry it home rejoicing with the last load, or let<br />

it be borne to the village by the girl who is the last ready<br />

with her binding. In accordance with the one or the<br />

other of these usages, the custom is called bringing the old<br />

man (den ollen brengen), or it is said of the girl, she has<br />

the old man (dei het den ollen). Customs nearly akin to<br />

the above-mentioned prevail in several other places ^<br />

At Grochwitz, near Torgau, it is a saying at Bartholomew<br />

tide: "Now Herke is abroad, now we must get in<br />

our v/inter corn, else it will be spoiled.^^<br />

At Heteborn, when the flax was not housed at Bar<<br />

tholomew tide, it was formerly the saying :<br />

" Frau Harke<br />

will come.'^<br />

About Halberstadt they say that in the dog-days the<br />

crows do not drink.<br />

When the rye is housed the storks depart, and all<br />

assemble on the Blocksberg, where they bite one of their<br />

number to death. Brill near Aiirich.<br />

ST.<br />

MICHAEL'S DAY.<br />

On St. Michael's day no work is done in the field.<br />

Nor is there any spinning. Altmark.<br />

Rauen.<br />

ST. MARTIN'S DAY.<br />

In many places a roasted goose is the orthodox fare on<br />

St. Martin's day.<br />

ST. ANDREW'S EVE 2.<br />

On St. Andrew's eve the girls can cause their future<br />

sweethearts or husbands to appear to them in a dream.<br />

1<br />

For old harvest customs in England, see Brockett's Gloss, of N. Country<br />

Words, voce Melldoll, and HallhveU's Archaic Diet, voce Mare.<br />

2 This title is from Harrys, ii. p. 25. The matter is from the Upper<br />

Harz, and oral.

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