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news article by Terence Kealey from Newsweek, talks about how if the public confidence in<br />

vaccinations were to drop, vaccine rates would go down and in turn immunity levels would fall,<br />

and “epidemics of preventable yet dangerous diseases will recur.” Garrett reiterates this same<br />

point by saying that “millions of lives are at stake” if in fact, Trump pushes out the idea that vaccines<br />

cause autism. Both sources confirm President Trump meeting with both Andrew Wakefield<br />

and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. This information is reliable, but slightly bias because it is an opinion<br />

article from one person, defending a claim. The goal of the source is to educate the reader about<br />

Donald Trump’s stance on the topic.<br />

This source fits into my research by establishing the exigence, or importance that the topic still<br />

holds. It is helpful because all of my other sources are back from the early 2000’s, and earlier,<br />

so this brings a more up to date look on the topic. This may shape my argument from MMR<br />

vaccines not causing autism to an approach where I may look at what the effect of making this<br />

vaccine unavailable would be.<br />

Gottlieb, Scott. “Thimerosal in Vaccines.” U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Accessed 14 Mar. 2017.<br />

In Thimerosal in Vaccines published on the FDA website, it makes many claims about the uses<br />

of thimerosal as a preservative, the history, the toxicity of the substance, recent and future FDA<br />

actions, as well as the safety review of thimerosal in vaccines conducted by the Institute of Medicine.<br />

Thimerosal is one of the most used preservative in a number of biological and drug products,<br />

including many vaccines, to help prevent potentially life threatening, and is approximately<br />

50% mercury. As a preservative, it kills or prevents the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria<br />

and fungi. Thimerosal in concentrations of 0.001% to 0.01% has been show effective at clearing<br />

a broad spectrum of pathogens. The US Code of Federal Regulations requires a preservative<br />

in multi dose vials of vaccines as tragic consequences have been felt when multi dose vials contained<br />

no preservatives. The FDA Modernization Act of 1997 led to a list compiled by the FDA<br />

of regulated products containing mercury or thimerosal. The list changed as some products were<br />

no longer manufactured, and others were reformulated to contain no thimerosal. The National<br />

Vaccine Advisory Committee sponsored meeting on thimerosal in 1999 brought concerns of the<br />

ability of infants to expel the mercury from regular vaccinations. Blood studies at the University<br />

of Rochester and National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda determined that the levels did not<br />

exceed the safety guidelines for methylmercury for all of the infants that were in the study.<br />

May 31, 2017 TIME 39

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