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symbologyBibleNumbers

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After the slaying of his brother, “Absalom fled and went to<br />

Geshur, he stayed there three years” (2 Sam 13:38).<br />

During David’s reign a three-year famine caused the king to<br />

seek “the face of the LORD” (2 Sam 21:1).<br />

David’s adversary Shimei (2 Sam 16:5-14) was spared by<br />

Solomon on condition that he was permanently confined to<br />

the city of Jerusalem (1 Kgs 2:36-38).<br />

Shimei obeyed this restriction for three years, but when two<br />

of his slaves fled from him, he left the city to retrieve them, an<br />

action that was to cost him his life (vv. 39-46).<br />

Every three years King Solomon’s trading fleet returned<br />

“carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons” (1<br />

Kgs 10:22).<br />

Appropriately, the third year is also singled out for special<br />

mention. The third year was special in that it was the “year of<br />

the tithe” (Deut 14:28; cf. Amos 4:4), which was to be<br />

collected for the needs of the Levites and the underprivileged<br />

members of society such as the alien, the widow, and the<br />

poor (Deut 26:12).<br />

During the reign of King Jehoshaphat of Judah because “his<br />

heart was devoted to the ways of the LORD,” in his third year<br />

of reign he sent officials to “teach in the towns of Judah” (2<br />

Chron 17:6-7). \<br />

The third year was also the year that Jehoshaphat went to<br />

meet King Ahab of Israel with regard to their joining forces in<br />

an effort to regain Ramoth Gilead from the Arameans (1 Kgs<br />

22:1-5).<br />

Still later, during the Assyrian siege of Jerusalem God gave<br />

to Hezekiah a sign of deliverance and renewed activity (2<br />

Kgs 19:29; cf. Isa 37:30).<br />

“For the third year … there was a direct divine command:<br />

‘Sow and reap, plant vineyards and eat fruit.’ Here was direct<br />

assurance that the people might resume normal agricultural<br />

activities with full expectation of eating the fruits of their labor.<br />

When in the harvest of the third year the people ate in

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