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Muslim Australians - Religion Cultural Diversity Resource Manual

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5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj)<br />

At least once in a lifetime, a <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

who is physically and financially able<br />

is expected to perform the pilgrimage<br />

to Mecca, called hajj. This takes place<br />

during the twelfth month of the<br />

Islamic calendar.<br />

Today, nearly two million <strong>Muslim</strong>s<br />

travel to Mecca to take part in this<br />

annual religious event. It takes about<br />

five days for the various hajj rituals to<br />

be completed in and around Mecca.<br />

Pilgrims spend their time praying,<br />

reflecting, supplicating and reciting<br />

the Qur’an. Many <strong>Muslim</strong>s express a<br />

feeling of spiritual renewal following<br />

hajj. During the pilgrimage, they<br />

also experience a sense of oneness<br />

with humanity, as pilgrims from all<br />

around the globe gather in peace<br />

and unity to worship God. Hajj is<br />

considered the great equaliser, as all<br />

people (rich and poor) wear the same<br />

simple two pieces of plain cloth for<br />

the duration of hajj: billionaires and<br />

kings side by side with the poor and<br />

down-trodden.<br />

Lucy’s Hajj<br />

We put on our ihram [special pilgrimage clothes] in Riyadh, just before<br />

boarding, and it was amazing what an impact this dress had on our characters.<br />

It made us want to be more serious and devote our time to Islamic study – so<br />

any thoughts our husbands had on fast cars had to be temporarily put on hold!<br />

As we flew from Riyadh to Jeddah, we passed the miqat point, the point at<br />

which you make your intention for hajj and from which you must recite the<br />

talbiyah (the special prayer for hajj) as frequently as possible. We all knew how<br />

important our hajj was, and we were determined to do it properly.<br />

We arrived around 11.30 pm in Makkah in an underground car park, with an<br />

escalator leading to just outside the Sacred Mosque. There was a small pile-up<br />

as some women had never seen an escalator before and were understandably<br />

nervous. Above ground, we found people were sleeping all over the mosque<br />

– on windowsills, on floors, on the marble both inside and outside.<br />

Our first priority was to perform umra [a minor pilgrimage]: despite being<br />

past midnight, the area around the Ka`ba was crowded with people doing tawaf<br />

worshipping Allah as they circled the Ka`ba seven times. I loved sharing the<br />

occasional smile with an unknown fellow <strong>Muslim</strong>ah (female <strong>Muslim</strong>), creating<br />

an instant feeling of bonding. Four people carried each infirm person on their<br />

shoulders, so that the old and ill could also perform tawaf.<br />

Everyone was there for one reason, supplicating to Allah. My supplications<br />

were mainly thanking God. 13<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong>s believe that if their hajj<br />

is accepted by God, their previous<br />

misdeeds and sins are washed away<br />

and forgiven.<br />

13<br />

http://www.newmuslimsproject.net/nmp/meeting_point/issue_14/lucy’s_hajj1.htm<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong> <strong>Australians</strong>:THEIR BELIEFS, PRACTICES AND INSTITUTIONS 25

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