SWLA WOMEN IN BUSINESS 8 <strong>August</strong> <strong>2017</strong> WWW.THEVOICEOFSOUTHWESTLA.COM Volume 5 • Number 1
Caring for Aging Parents with Diabetes Advice for families and caregivers By Lisa Walker, MSN, APRN, CNS and CEO <strong>of</strong> Health Systems 2000 Diabetes is a disease in which the body either doesn’t make enough insulin –a hormone the body needs to convert sugar to energy –or doesn’t use it properly. According to Lisa Walker, MSN, APRN, CNS and CEO <strong>of</strong> Health Systems 2000 education <strong>of</strong> both the patient and caregiver can be important in recognizing warning signs before a crisis occurs. Learn all you can about the disease so that you can recognize warning signs that your parent’s blood sugar levels are out <strong>of</strong> balance and that you are able to discuss it knowledgeably with your parent and his/her doctor. <strong>The</strong>re are three main types <strong>of</strong> diabetes: type1,usually diagnosed in childhood, occurs when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin, which is needed for cells to take in and process glucose (sugar); type 2, usually diagnosed in adulthood, occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin, in addition to not having enough <strong>of</strong> it to keep blood glucose at a normal level; and gestational diabetes, which occurs in about 4 percent <strong>of</strong> pregnant women and refers to a high blood glucose level that usually is a temporary condition. Since some personality changes, such as crankiness and argumentativeness, can indicate that blood sugar levels are unbalanced, it is important to educate yourself, and others who will be with your parent, about these signs. If people who are responsible in caring for them recognize these signs, hopefully they will immediately encourage your parent to check his or her levels. Signs <strong>of</strong> high blood sugar --usually due to having eaten too much, being under stress, or having too little insulin in the body -include: frequent need to urinate, nausea, extreme thirst, or hunger, blurred vision, signs <strong>of</strong> lowblood sugar --usually due to not having eaten enough, or having exercised too much --include: shaking, sweating, fast heartbeat, anxiety, dizziness, hunger weakness, and tiredness. Encourage your parent to follow the doctor’s advice, to carefully monitor glucose levels and make the necessary dietary changes. If you eat with your parent, try to follow the same diet to show your solidarity. This way your parent won’t feel deprived by seeing you eat something he or she shouldn’t. Also, if you live together, or if you shop for your parent, don’t buy food he or she should not eat. Exercise can help in several ways. It has been shown to improve glucose tolerance --meaning that blood sugars are controlled with Lisa Walker less medication; lowers the chance <strong>of</strong> developing serious complications from diabetes; helps the body manage stress; helps with weight control, which is an important part <strong>of</strong> diabetes treatment; and it decreases one’s risk <strong>of</strong> getting diabetes in the first place. If your parents need further teaching your doctor may order diabetic education through a facility or through a skilled nurse with a home health agency. For more information on a home health evaluation for your parent call Home Health Care 2000 439-5444. Volume 5 • Number 1 WWW.THEVOICEOFSOUTHWESTLA.COM <strong>August</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 9