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| PROOF | A PHOTOGRAPHER’S JOURNAL<br />

By Jeremy Berlin<br />

Photographs by Mariusz Janiszewski<br />

The paint is peeling. The floors are grimy. The basketball<br />

nets are frayed. And no one seems to mind.<br />

Children laugh and play games. Men take siestas.<br />

Roosters strut down the hallway. In one of the<br />

world’s most densely populated cities, life’s rich<br />

pageant plays out on every floor.<br />

That’s what Polish photographer Mariusz<br />

Janiszewski found last year when he visited a<br />

government housing project in Barangay 128, a<br />

section of Manila’s Tondo district. Built in the<br />

1990s near Smokey Mountain—an internationally<br />

infamous dump that once housed more than<br />

two million tons of trash—it’s still home to many<br />

of the site’s former workers.<br />

Janiszewski says he’d shot in the Philippines<br />

before but always in a “typical documentary”<br />

style. This time he had something else in mind.<br />

“I wanted to show how daily life looks in an<br />

overpopulated place like Manila,” he says, “and<br />

how it’s lived in semi-open spaces and stairwells.”<br />

To do that, he “chose not to take pictures from a<br />

variety of perspectives” but to “stay in one place<br />

and wait for the surprising and unpredictable.”<br />

Each floor “looked like an identically designed<br />

stage,” he says, but soon revealed a distinct milieu:<br />

women cooking, men gambling, children<br />

playing cards. Janiszewski returned each weekend<br />

to document these living tableaux, capturing<br />

scenes of family, friends, and neighbors bonding.<br />

Mary Racelis, a social anthropologist at Ateneo<br />

de Manila University, says that sense of community<br />

is key in a place like Tondo. Many residents<br />

are informal settlers, once called squatters. Long<br />

considered second-class citizens, they’ve often<br />

been denied jobs, housing, and basic services.<br />

“Over the years these people have formed<br />

networks that have enabled them to survive and<br />

find new opportunities,” she says. With the help<br />

of NGOs and leftist political groups, they’ve been<br />

able to organize effectively, raise their voices, and<br />

demand better living conditions.<br />

What matters here, she adds, as anywhere<br />

else, is “location, location, location … The city is<br />

where jobs are … Those who have been moved by<br />

the government to distant relocation sites have<br />

found that they cannot survive there.”<br />

Many of the available jobs today are in the informal<br />

sector, which includes Manila’s thriving<br />

drug cartels. For other employment opportunities,<br />

completing high school or college is crucial.<br />

Regardless of education level, the residents of<br />

Barangay 128 have no shortage of two precious<br />

commodities: hope and resilience.<br />

The most important thing that flows from<br />

these pictures, suggests Janiszewski, is that “despite<br />

the odds, people here can enjoy life, and<br />

they often have a smile on their faces. I’ve always<br />

admired that.” j<br />

ASIA<br />

CHINA<br />

VIETNAM<br />

South<br />

China<br />

Sea<br />

BRUNEI<br />

M A L A Y S I A<br />

Manila<br />

TAIWAN<br />

I N D O N E S I A<br />

PHILIPPINES<br />

0 mi 400<br />

0 km 400<br />

NGM MAPS<br />

PACIFIC<br />

OCEAN<br />

<br />

<br />

a Filipino historian, says it’s rare to see children this<br />

young smoking in the Philippines.<br />

132 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC • OCTOBER 2017

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