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| PROOF | A PHOTOGRAPHER’S JOURNAL<br />
By Jeremy Berlin<br />
Photographs by Mariusz Janiszewski<br />
The paint is peeling. The floors are grimy. The basketball<br />
nets are frayed. And no one seems to mind.<br />
Children laugh and play games. Men take siestas.<br />
Roosters strut down the hallway. In one of the<br />
world’s most densely populated cities, life’s rich<br />
pageant plays out on every floor.<br />
That’s what Polish photographer Mariusz<br />
Janiszewski found last year when he visited a<br />
government housing project in Barangay 128, a<br />
section of Manila’s Tondo district. Built in the<br />
1990s near Smokey Mountain—an internationally<br />
infamous dump that once housed more than<br />
two million tons of trash—it’s still home to many<br />
of the site’s former workers.<br />
Janiszewski says he’d shot in the Philippines<br />
before but always in a “typical documentary”<br />
style. This time he had something else in mind.<br />
“I wanted to show how daily life looks in an<br />
overpopulated place like Manila,” he says, “and<br />
how it’s lived in semi-open spaces and stairwells.”<br />
To do that, he “chose not to take pictures from a<br />
variety of perspectives” but to “stay in one place<br />
and wait for the surprising and unpredictable.”<br />
Each floor “looked like an identically designed<br />
stage,” he says, but soon revealed a distinct milieu:<br />
women cooking, men gambling, children<br />
playing cards. Janiszewski returned each weekend<br />
to document these living tableaux, capturing<br />
scenes of family, friends, and neighbors bonding.<br />
Mary Racelis, a social anthropologist at Ateneo<br />
de Manila University, says that sense of community<br />
is key in a place like Tondo. Many residents<br />
are informal settlers, once called squatters. Long<br />
considered second-class citizens, they’ve often<br />
been denied jobs, housing, and basic services.<br />
“Over the years these people have formed<br />
networks that have enabled them to survive and<br />
find new opportunities,” she says. With the help<br />
of NGOs and leftist political groups, they’ve been<br />
able to organize effectively, raise their voices, and<br />
demand better living conditions.<br />
What matters here, she adds, as anywhere<br />
else, is “location, location, location … The city is<br />
where jobs are … Those who have been moved by<br />
the government to distant relocation sites have<br />
found that they cannot survive there.”<br />
Many of the available jobs today are in the informal<br />
sector, which includes Manila’s thriving<br />
drug cartels. For other employment opportunities,<br />
completing high school or college is crucial.<br />
Regardless of education level, the residents of<br />
Barangay 128 have no shortage of two precious<br />
commodities: hope and resilience.<br />
The most important thing that flows from<br />
these pictures, suggests Janiszewski, is that “despite<br />
the odds, people here can enjoy life, and<br />
they often have a smile on their faces. I’ve always<br />
admired that.” j<br />
ASIA<br />
CHINA<br />
VIETNAM<br />
South<br />
China<br />
Sea<br />
BRUNEI<br />
M A L A Y S I A<br />
Manila<br />
TAIWAN<br />
I N D O N E S I A<br />
PHILIPPINES<br />
0 mi 400<br />
0 km 400<br />
NGM MAPS<br />
PACIFIC<br />
OCEAN<br />
<br />
<br />
a Filipino historian, says it’s rare to see children this<br />
young smoking in the Philippines.<br />
132 NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC • OCTOBER 2017