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The head and skin of a lion, prepared for display by a taxidermy shop in South Africa, are<br />

boxed for shipment to the American who killed the animal in 2010. In response to dwindling<br />

numbers of lions in the wild and doubts about the conservation value of hunting them, the<br />

U.S. has since made it harder for hunters to import lion trophies.<br />

Nitro Express double rifle. These guns, costing<br />

up to $200,000, are favored for big-game trophy<br />

hunting because of their stopping power, and this<br />

is what he was here for, of course—a trophy. Two<br />

of them, actually. An avid hunter whose adventures<br />

had led him to Central Asia to shoot Marco<br />

Polo sheep at 15,000 feet and to Africa to shoot a<br />

leopard, he was now back in Africa for elephants.<br />

According to Marnewecke, the going rate for a<br />

14-day, single elephant hunt is about $80,000. The<br />

trophy hunt limit of five elephants a year in Nyae<br />

Nyae represents real money to the San. A portion<br />

of the fee is paid directly to community members<br />

and to a fund for conservation projects to protect<br />

the area’s wildlife. As for the elephant trophies<br />

themselves, the client would take the tusks home,<br />

while the meat would all go to the San.<br />

Marnewecke and his client—anonymous at<br />

his request, given the controversial nature of<br />

ele phant hunts—hoisted their rifles over their<br />

shoulders and fell in behind Dam, who took off<br />

at the speed of a jackrabbit. Marnewecke turned<br />

to me and said, as I stumbled to keep up, “I swear,<br />

there’s no better tracker in Africa. If it takes 30<br />

miles, he never gives up.”<br />

FROM CHARLES DARWIN and John James Audubon<br />

to Theodore Roosevelt and Ernest Hemingway,<br />

the most enlightened hunters have long<br />

viewed themselves as naturalists and conservationists,<br />

committed to sustainability among<br />

animal populations and the preservation of wild<br />

places where they stalk game. The linkage has<br />

become inextricable. Revenues of hundreds of<br />

millions in federal excise taxes levied on hunters<br />

go directly to wildlife management and related<br />

TROPHY HUNTING 77

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