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The head and skin of a lion, prepared for display by a taxidermy shop in South Africa, are<br />
boxed for shipment to the American who killed the animal in 2010. In response to dwindling<br />
numbers of lions in the wild and doubts about the conservation value of hunting them, the<br />
U.S. has since made it harder for hunters to import lion trophies.<br />
Nitro Express double rifle. These guns, costing<br />
up to $200,000, are favored for big-game trophy<br />
hunting because of their stopping power, and this<br />
is what he was here for, of course—a trophy. Two<br />
of them, actually. An avid hunter whose adventures<br />
had led him to Central Asia to shoot Marco<br />
Polo sheep at 15,000 feet and to Africa to shoot a<br />
leopard, he was now back in Africa for elephants.<br />
According to Marnewecke, the going rate for a<br />
14-day, single elephant hunt is about $80,000. The<br />
trophy hunt limit of five elephants a year in Nyae<br />
Nyae represents real money to the San. A portion<br />
of the fee is paid directly to community members<br />
and to a fund for conservation projects to protect<br />
the area’s wildlife. As for the elephant trophies<br />
themselves, the client would take the tusks home,<br />
while the meat would all go to the San.<br />
Marnewecke and his client—anonymous at<br />
his request, given the controversial nature of<br />
ele phant hunts—hoisted their rifles over their<br />
shoulders and fell in behind Dam, who took off<br />
at the speed of a jackrabbit. Marnewecke turned<br />
to me and said, as I stumbled to keep up, “I swear,<br />
there’s no better tracker in Africa. If it takes 30<br />
miles, he never gives up.”<br />
FROM CHARLES DARWIN and John James Audubon<br />
to Theodore Roosevelt and Ernest Hemingway,<br />
the most enlightened hunters have long<br />
viewed themselves as naturalists and conservationists,<br />
committed to sustainability among<br />
animal populations and the preservation of wild<br />
places where they stalk game. The linkage has<br />
become inextricable. Revenues of hundreds of<br />
millions in federal excise taxes levied on hunters<br />
go directly to wildlife management and related<br />
TROPHY HUNTING 77