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Malta Business Review<br />

DENTAL HEALTHCARE<br />

EU: ROAMING<br />

Malta Business Review<br />

Lack of faith<br />

and overcoming your fears!<br />

Cheaper<br />

A Case Scenario<br />

A young woman in her late 40’s, presents<br />

with a poor-looking heavily treated dentition.<br />

She is unhappy, disappointed and has almost<br />

given up on finding a solution to her troubled<br />

smile. She was given a few options, from jaw<br />

repositioning to removable dentures, which<br />

were too extreme for her. Her saving grace<br />

was that she wasn’t expecting any miracles.<br />

She was realistic in what she wished to<br />

achieve and more than anything determined<br />

to get it done. 3D radiography showed more<br />

obstacles; the presence of a large cyst, lack of<br />

bone quantity both in width and height, all<br />

difficult factors to deal with. Her wish was not<br />

to have a Hollywood smile (almost) but to be<br />

able to smile again, with confidence!<br />

The treatment consisted of 2stages.<br />

Stage 1<br />

Cosmetic crowning and veneering<br />

of the lower dentition<br />

Removal of remaining upper<br />

teeth and cyst<br />

Placement of 6 implants with<br />

simultaneous bone grafting<br />

Stage 2<br />

Provisional fixed bridge to assess<br />

new tooth angulations, colour<br />

and contour.<br />

Conversion of provisional fixedbridge<br />

to a definitive porcelainbridge.<br />

Extra-Oral before treatment<br />

Lateral view before treatment<br />

For some dentistry is a sore point and not a<br />

topic of conversation. It could be a subject<br />

that makes you churn and even sweat.<br />

Why? A history of bad dentistry? Repeated<br />

toothache? Is it true to say that not everyone<br />

is blessed with good teeth? I believe it is<br />

partly true. According to Darwin we are<br />

both what our environment makes us to be<br />

and what our parents made us to be. Fiftyfifty!<br />

The environment includes sugary diets<br />

and lack of hygiene while in some, genetics<br />

may predispose them to weak teeth. Some<br />

patients brush and brush religiously and yet<br />

still develop cavities or have gum disease.<br />

Others rarely or never brush and yet have<br />

intact teeth with no gum disease.<br />

Some patients say they have been let down<br />

by their dentist. This could be due to poor<br />

treatment, pain during treatment, lack of<br />

communication and cosmetic end result.<br />

They may have never been offered the<br />

right treatment plan that suits them. These<br />

scenarios are not necessary associated with<br />

old age. Some patients have real dental<br />

problems early on in their adult lifetime. Some<br />

mothers say that their teeth degenerated<br />

Extra-Oral after treatment<br />

Lateral view after treatment<br />

during pregnancy and early motherhood. An<br />

old wife’s tale? Maybe, however there might<br />

be some truth at least in timing as young<br />

career mothers have less time for themselves<br />

and their daily needs resulting in a possible<br />

decrease in dental care amongst others.<br />

It is never too late to fix your smile. All ages<br />

matter! Previous failure in fixing your teeth is<br />

nothing but the opportunity to start again!<br />

Ask your dentist! <strong>MBR</strong><br />

DR JEAN PAUL DEMAJO<br />

Dental and Implant Surgeon,<br />

Trained in London working in<br />

private practice in Malta<br />

MEP Marlene Mizzi<br />

Long-distance intra-EU calls should cost the<br />

same as calling within the same country,<br />

according to a draft law approved on Monday.<br />

The Committee on Industry, Research and<br />

Energy (ITRE) voted on Monday evening on an<br />

update of EU rules on telecoms. The objective<br />

is to improve access to networks across<br />

the EU, including making 5G connections<br />

available to all citizens. The bill, still to be<br />

agreed with EU Ministers, also provides for<br />

measures to protect consumers.<br />

Cost of long-distance calls<br />

EU communications companies should<br />

justify when they charge additional fees to<br />

users calling from mobiles or landlines to<br />

another EU member state, committee MEPs<br />

agreed. The Body of European Regulators for<br />

Electronic Communications (BEREC) would<br />

set out guidelines on how service providers<br />

could recover the costs they incur in other<br />

ways.<br />

Reverse 112 to alert in the event of a<br />

terrorist attack<br />

A “reverse 112 system” was also introduced<br />

by committee MEPs, enabling national<br />

authorities to alert citizens in the event of<br />

imminent major emergencies and disasters,<br />

such as a terrorist attack or a natural<br />

catastrophe, using geo-localisation tools.<br />

This system aims to reduce casualties by<br />

instructing people on what to do if they are<br />

in danger.<br />

Protection from hacking<br />

MEPs also want the use of end-to-end<br />

encryption to be mandatory to protect the<br />

confidentiality of communications. Users<br />

should be informed of risks resulting from<br />

a security incident and possible protective<br />

measures or solutions that they can take.<br />

New rules for businesses<br />

The reform of EU telecoms markets aims to:<br />

• stimulate competition and reduce<br />

differences in practices among national<br />

antitrust bodies<br />

• encourage bigger and longer-term<br />

investments in network infrastructures<br />

• provide consumers with faster<br />

connections, including 5G<br />

In addition, MEPs want licences for the radio<br />

spectrum for telecoms companies to last 25<br />

years to incentivise investments. They should<br />

be subject to a review after at least 10 years,<br />

to ensure they are being used efficiently.<br />

MEPs also want reserve prices (i.e. price set<br />

for a bid) and licensing fees to reflect real<br />

market conditions.<br />

Finally, companies providing electronic<br />

communications services in more than one<br />

member state will benefit from a home<br />

market regime, i.e. the same conditions as<br />

local companies.<br />

Setting up of BEREC<br />

The committee finally voted on a separate<br />

draft legislation, still part of the same package<br />

of proposals, for the establishment of the<br />

Body of European Regulators for Electronic<br />

Communications (BEREC), with the objective<br />

of implementing electronic communications<br />

legislation consistently across the Union.<br />

phone<br />

calls to<br />

other EU<br />

countries<br />

MEPs<br />

MEP Marlene Mizzi, S&D negotiator on<br />

this file in the Internal Market Consumer<br />

Protection Committee (IMCO) said:<br />

"Roaming was a great political victory, but<br />

now it is time for the next big step towards<br />

creating a single telecoms market for<br />

European consumers. Now, it is time to lower<br />

international call charges and to ensure that<br />

having access to basic and affordable internet<br />

is an universal right to all EU citizens.<br />

Today, with one vote we have won many<br />

battles. We not only lowered the price gap<br />

between national and international calls,<br />

but we improved enormously consumer’s<br />

rights and rights for people with disabilities<br />

in the telecom sector. This proposal will bring<br />

many tangible benefits to European citizens<br />

and might even save their lives with the new<br />

provisions on the emergency numbers 112<br />

and 116 on missing children and with the<br />

adoption of a special public warning system<br />

that will inform people who find themselves<br />

in danger zones, such as terrorist attacks or<br />

natural catastrophes."<br />

Next steps<br />

Informal negotiations with EU Ministers are<br />

expected to start promptly, once plenary has<br />

approved the draft negotiating mandate. <strong>MBR</strong><br />

Creditline: Directorate-General for Communication,<br />

Directorate for Information Offices, European<br />

Parliament Information Office in Malta<br />

44 45<br />

www.maltabusinessreview.net

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