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J Magazine Winter 2017

The magazine of the rebirth of Jacksonville's downtown

The magazine of the rebirth of Jacksonville's downtown

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One of them is Genovar’s Hall. Built in 1895, it was at the heart of<br />

a thriving African-American community in LaVilla.<br />

Jazz greats Louis Armstrong and Billie Holiday played there.<br />

The building has been vacant since the mid-1980s. It’s now just a<br />

graffiti-stained, empty shell.<br />

In 1998, an African-American fraternity tried to restore the building.<br />

After years of effort and almost $1 million in state and city money,<br />

the city took ownership of the property in 2009.<br />

And there it sits today — an eyesore.<br />

On the same city-owned lot, there are three shotgun houses that<br />

were built in 1903.<br />

They were originally located on Lee Street, but after being barely<br />

saved from demolition as most of LaVilla was razed during the River<br />

City Renaissance, the city moved them to Jefferson Street.<br />

They have been there since 1999, slowly falling apart — another<br />

eyesore.<br />

The idea had been a good one. The restored Genovar’s Hall and<br />

shotgun houses would anchor a block that would serve as an active<br />

museum recreating the vibrant life that LaVilla had enjoyed before it<br />

was destroyed for modern development.<br />

It was a good intention that has gone unrealized for two decades.<br />

Mayor Lenny Curry correctly pressured the private owners of the<br />

Berkman Plaza tower that has sat unfinished for years on the riverfront<br />

into taking action to move that project forward.<br />

That’s a little bit like telling someone to take a speck out of their<br />

eye when you have a log in your own.<br />

Owner: The City of Jacksonville<br />

Barriers: Many. But historians say what remains<br />

of the buildings is structurally sound.<br />

Florida Baptist Convention Building<br />

Just down the street from the marvelously restored Seminole<br />

Club — now Sweet Pete’s — is the last building in downtown Jacksonville<br />

designed by famed architect Henry Klutho.<br />

Once the structure at 218 Church St. bustled with activity as the<br />

tan brick building served as the denominational offices of the Florida<br />

Baptist Convention. Today, it’s sadly decaying.<br />

Behind the plywood that covers its front entrance, rooms are<br />

gutted, plaster is falling from the ceiling and decades of debris litter<br />

the floor<br />

A possible savior had appeared in 2014 when Marcus Lemonis,<br />

the billionaire reality-show “shark” who footed much of the bill for<br />

Sweet Pete’s, bought the building.<br />

But plans to create first a park then a college dormitory within its<br />

five stories stuttered and died.<br />

It’s sold several times since then. Atrium Properties bought it in<br />

early <strong>2017</strong> and has no plans yet to redevelop it.<br />

Owner: Atrium Properties LLC<br />

Old Federal Reserve building<br />

This building completes the “forgotten” block of structures<br />

bounded by Hogan, Church and Julia streets. It is the only building<br />

on the list that’s not vacant.<br />

Now known as the Physician and Surgeon Building, the bank<br />

at 424 N. Hogan St. was opened in 1924 in the heart of the city’s<br />

central business district.<br />

It was where the bankers banked.<br />

It was designed by the city’s first female architect Henrietta Dozier,<br />

who was born in Fernandina Beach and graduated from the<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1899. She was the first<br />

Southern woman to be accepted by the American Institute of Ar-<br />

86 J MAGAZINE | WINTER <strong>2017</strong>-18

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