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Selwyn Times: April 18, 2017

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5<br />

SELWYN TIMES [Edition datE]<br />

Latest Christchurch news at www. .kiwi<br />

Tuesday <strong>April</strong> <strong>18</strong> <strong>2017</strong> 33<br />

HOME PROFESSIONALS<br />

A good time<br />

for pruning<br />

fruit trees<br />

Autumn is traditionally pruning time<br />

where spindly thin, criss-crossing, dead or<br />

diseased branches are removed and trees<br />

shaped so breeze and light get through.<br />

This assists pollination and fruit ripening.<br />

The tree’s height or width may also be<br />

trimmed back for easier harvesting.<br />

Pruning should only be carried out in<br />

dry warm conditions so the tree’s wounds<br />

are not exposed to disease and fungal<br />

spores in the air so winter is generally not<br />

a good time to prune.<br />

Stone fruits like cherries nectarines,<br />

peaches and plums or blueberries, are best<br />

pruned late summer or early autumn after<br />

fruiting.<br />

Some dwarf apples and apricots have<br />

been bred to not need an annual prune<br />

while other apples and pears will like a<br />

good clipping.<br />

Plants like Chilean guavas, feijoas, figs<br />

and olives are best pruned after harvesting<br />

while grapes and kiwifruit are a winter<br />

job so branches can be trained in a certain<br />

direction. Citrus pruning should be left<br />

until late spring, after the last of the frosts<br />

is over.<br />

When pruning nectarine, peach and<br />

plum trees, aim for an open centre. Apples<br />

and pears need a main upright trunk and<br />

branches stemming out.<br />

Avoid stressing a tree through over<br />

pruning; taking just a third of a branch or<br />

the tree itself.<br />

Using sharp pruning shears or loppers,<br />

make forty five degree angle cuts (so<br />

moisture will drain off), a little above<br />

branches and buds that are pointing<br />

outwards, and then apply a pruning paste.<br />

Burn diseased material or put it in the<br />

rubbish bin (not the green bin), never<br />

composting it as this could spread disease<br />

to other plants in the garden. Lastly, clean<br />

pruning equipment by wiping the blades<br />

with methylated spirits.<br />

Pruning a tree lessens the potential for<br />

pests and disease, increases its survival<br />

chances and improves fruiting potential.<br />

With apples & pears, branches should stem out from a main upright trunk.<br />

Autumn is traditionally pruning time.<br />

Sharon CroftS<br />

LandSCape d e S ign<br />

• Consultations • Design Concepts • Planting Plans<br />

P. 329 6229<br />

M. 0274 311 558<br />

s-crofts@xtra.co.nz<br />

www.sharoncrofts.co.nz<br />

Apple & pear trees often respond to a good pruning.<br />

Autumn<br />

A great time to plant<br />

- Landscaping plants for all projects<br />

- Ornamental & Specimen trees<br />

- Canterbury’s largest range of natives<br />

- Hedging & Topiaries<br />

- Fruit & Nut plants<br />

Get great autumn planting<br />

advice from our friendly<br />

team<br />

OPEN<br />

7 DAYS<br />

Corner SH1 & Robinsons Rd - 0800 800 352 - southernwoods.co.nz

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