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4<br />

J. K. ROWLING<br />

Joanne “J. K.” Rowling, now a famous writer and multimillionaire,<br />

wrote the first four Harry Potter books as a single<br />

mother, while receiving state benefits to get by.<br />

Today, J. K. is the president of Gingerbread, an organisation<br />

that works with single parents and their children find<br />

resources and programmes to help them succeed. “I am<br />

prouder of my years as a single mother than of any other part<br />

of my life,” J. K. said.<br />

For Mother’s Day 2016, she tweeted: “Today’s Mother’s Day<br />

in the UK. If your mum isn’t here to treat, do something nice<br />

for yourself because she’s part of you. Take a hug, too.”<br />

QUEEN VICTORIA<br />

Alexandrina Victoria (1819-1901) was Queen of the United<br />

Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.<br />

Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg<br />

and Gotha, in 1840. They had nine children together. Each child<br />

was married into royal and noble families across the continent,<br />

earning her the sobriquet “the grandmother of Europe”.<br />

1. Victoria Adelaide Mary, Princess Royal (1840-1901) married<br />

Frederick III of Germany (1831-1888).<br />

2. Albert Edward, King of England as Edward VII (1841-1910)<br />

married Princess Alexandra of Denmark (1844-1925).<br />

3. Alice Maud Mary (1843-1878) married Louis IV, Grand Duke<br />

of Hesse (1837-1892).<br />

4. Alfred Ernest Albert, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg<br />

and Gotha (1844-1900) married Marie Alexandrovna, Grand<br />

Duchess, Russia (1853-1920).<br />

5. Helena Augusta Victoria (1846-1923) married Prince Christian<br />

of Schleswig-Holstein (1831-1917).<br />

5<br />

6. Louise Caroline Alberta (1848-1939) married John Campbell,<br />

Duke of Argyll, Marquis of Lorne (1845-1914).<br />

7. Arthur William Patrick, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn<br />

(1850-1942) married Duchess Louise Margaret of Prussia<br />

(1860-1917).<br />

8. Leopold George Duncan, Duke of Albany (1853-1884)<br />

married Princess Helena Frederica of Waldeck and Pyrmont<br />

(1861-1922).<br />

9. Beatrice Mary Victoria (1857-1944) married Prince Henry of<br />

Battenberg (1858-1896)<br />

Victoria’s legacy was so great that she had 42 grandchildren,<br />

34 of whom survived to adulthood. Their descendants include<br />

Elizabeth II; Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh; Harald V of Norway;<br />

Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden; Margrethe II of Denmark; and Felipe<br />

VI of Spain.<br />

3<br />

NO. 13 HARCOURTS NEW ZEALAND 2012-2013<br />

$230 MILLIO N IN<br />

OVER<br />

SALES<br />

H A R C O U R T S<br />

G O L D

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