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STYLE | arts 35<br />

PORTRAYING<br />

VULNERABILITY<br />

Anne Hudson explores the work of Christchurch’s own Ben<br />

Reid, one of New Zealand’s most prominent printmakers.<br />

He does this not by creating<br />

a placard or shouting at us<br />

but by creating sensitive<br />

works that demand our<br />

attention in a subtle, almost<br />

subversive, way.<br />

The New Zealand environment and its<br />

beauty is a source of national pride. It is our<br />

tūrangawaewae – place to stand. Accordingly,<br />

there is an awareness of the vulnerability of<br />

that landscape.<br />

New Zealand was, for much of its<br />

existence, unpopulated and without<br />

predators. No snakes, no rats, rabbits or<br />

stoats, no sheep, no cattle or deer. Many<br />

species were unable to adapt to the effect<br />

of man’s needs as a hunter and later as a<br />

cultivator. Many birds are extinct and some<br />

on the verge of extinction.<br />

Ben Reid seeks to portray that vulnerability<br />

and loss within his sensitive prints. He uses a<br />

multi-layered approach of different printing<br />

methods demonstrating a mastery of the<br />

printmaking genre, often combining multiple<br />

techniques, such as dry-point etching and<br />

wood block, in one work.<br />

Printing is a skill-based process. There are<br />

several stages to go through in the creation<br />

of a print. The final picture may have an<br />

abstract quality but the making takes mastery<br />

and control. In many ways it is like glass art<br />

and ceramics where the process and material<br />

used are integrally part of the finished piece.<br />

Ben Reid’s work is a good example of<br />

this. Dry-point etching, for example, requires<br />

a steady hand. The image is drawn on to<br />

the metal plate; there is no room for error.<br />

It is then inked and paper is pressed on<br />

to the image to pick up the raised design.<br />

Woodblock work also requires patience and<br />

skill. Once the etching or block has been<br />

made it can be used many times over with<br />

different coloured inks.<br />

The layering of images on to the paper<br />

requires care and precision. Reid says of<br />

printing, “There are certain effects, moods<br />

and qualities that can be created in original<br />

prints that can only be achieved using<br />

printmaking processes.”<br />

Reid’s prints are often multi-layered,<br />

building up the image, each layer offering its<br />

own associations. Paper, printed like Victorian<br />

wallpaper with repeated patterns, form the<br />

background. They look pretty but the animals<br />

portrayed so prettily are predators, such as<br />

rats and stoats. Using another process, the<br />

subsequent layer puts the subject in focus.<br />

We are seeing the bird in its habitat but are<br />

also being made aware of conservation issues<br />

of global warming, pest control, and pollution<br />

– all threats at the hand of man. Drawn to the<br />

sensitive representation of the prime subject<br />

we might miss the more subtle illustration of<br />

predators and other foe. A darker meaning<br />

hidden behind the beauty creates a tension,<br />

an anxiety for the plight of his subjects.<br />

Reid’s titles are often written on the work<br />

adding yet another layer. The text becomes<br />

part of the work. Reid asks us to consider our<br />

flora and fauna, particularly birds, by reminding<br />

us of the damage done to them through<br />

human intervention, persuading us to be more<br />

sensitive to the environment. He does this not<br />

by creating a placard or shouting at us, but<br />

by creating sensitive works that demand our<br />

attention in a subtle, almost subversive, way.<br />

We are drawn into the work, admiring his<br />

technique, his drawings and juxtaposition of<br />

ideas and then once entrapped we are made<br />

aware of his serious message.

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