Style: June 02, 2017
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STYLE | arts 35<br />
PORTRAYING<br />
VULNERABILITY<br />
Anne Hudson explores the work of Christchurch’s own Ben<br />
Reid, one of New Zealand’s most prominent printmakers.<br />
He does this not by creating<br />
a placard or shouting at us<br />
but by creating sensitive<br />
works that demand our<br />
attention in a subtle, almost<br />
subversive, way.<br />
The New Zealand environment and its<br />
beauty is a source of national pride. It is our<br />
tūrangawaewae – place to stand. Accordingly,<br />
there is an awareness of the vulnerability of<br />
that landscape.<br />
New Zealand was, for much of its<br />
existence, unpopulated and without<br />
predators. No snakes, no rats, rabbits or<br />
stoats, no sheep, no cattle or deer. Many<br />
species were unable to adapt to the effect<br />
of man’s needs as a hunter and later as a<br />
cultivator. Many birds are extinct and some<br />
on the verge of extinction.<br />
Ben Reid seeks to portray that vulnerability<br />
and loss within his sensitive prints. He uses a<br />
multi-layered approach of different printing<br />
methods demonstrating a mastery of the<br />
printmaking genre, often combining multiple<br />
techniques, such as dry-point etching and<br />
wood block, in one work.<br />
Printing is a skill-based process. There are<br />
several stages to go through in the creation<br />
of a print. The final picture may have an<br />
abstract quality but the making takes mastery<br />
and control. In many ways it is like glass art<br />
and ceramics where the process and material<br />
used are integrally part of the finished piece.<br />
Ben Reid’s work is a good example of<br />
this. Dry-point etching, for example, requires<br />
a steady hand. The image is drawn on to<br />
the metal plate; there is no room for error.<br />
It is then inked and paper is pressed on<br />
to the image to pick up the raised design.<br />
Woodblock work also requires patience and<br />
skill. Once the etching or block has been<br />
made it can be used many times over with<br />
different coloured inks.<br />
The layering of images on to the paper<br />
requires care and precision. Reid says of<br />
printing, “There are certain effects, moods<br />
and qualities that can be created in original<br />
prints that can only be achieved using<br />
printmaking processes.”<br />
Reid’s prints are often multi-layered,<br />
building up the image, each layer offering its<br />
own associations. Paper, printed like Victorian<br />
wallpaper with repeated patterns, form the<br />
background. They look pretty but the animals<br />
portrayed so prettily are predators, such as<br />
rats and stoats. Using another process, the<br />
subsequent layer puts the subject in focus.<br />
We are seeing the bird in its habitat but are<br />
also being made aware of conservation issues<br />
of global warming, pest control, and pollution<br />
– all threats at the hand of man. Drawn to the<br />
sensitive representation of the prime subject<br />
we might miss the more subtle illustration of<br />
predators and other foe. A darker meaning<br />
hidden behind the beauty creates a tension,<br />
an anxiety for the plight of his subjects.<br />
Reid’s titles are often written on the work<br />
adding yet another layer. The text becomes<br />
part of the work. Reid asks us to consider our<br />
flora and fauna, particularly birds, by reminding<br />
us of the damage done to them through<br />
human intervention, persuading us to be more<br />
sensitive to the environment. He does this not<br />
by creating a placard or shouting at us, but<br />
by creating sensitive works that demand our<br />
attention in a subtle, almost subversive, way.<br />
We are drawn into the work, admiring his<br />
technique, his drawings and juxtaposition of<br />
ideas and then once entrapped we are made<br />
aware of his serious message.