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AN HBCU IN CHRISTIANSBURG, VA?<br />

Christiansburg Institute (CI) had humble beginnings similar to those at both<br />

Hampton University 74 in Virginia and Tuskegee University 75 in Alabama. Some of<br />

the same people were involved during the same time and doing some of the<br />

same things. Given the shared history and connections and CI’s dual<br />

accreditation status for college courses, it too had the potential to become one<br />

of Virginia’s HBCUs. In the 1990s, a local newspaper ran an article about CI’s<br />

potential with the following headline, “Institute accredited first in New River.”<br />

This supports the concept and starts out saying,<br />

“Which school in Montgomery County was the first to gain national<br />

prominence?<br />

Virginia Tech?<br />

No. It was a small, one-room wood frame school in Christiansburg<br />

with 12 black students which opened its doors six years before Tech,<br />

then known as the Virginia, Agricultural and Mechanical College,<br />

began operation in 1872.<br />

From this small school grew the Christiansburg Institute which ranked<br />

with the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and the Hampton Institute, as<br />

the best black schools in the South around 1900, according to Radford<br />

University Librarian Ann Swain.<br />

Swain, who has spent several years researching the school’s history,<br />

said the school educated blacks for 100 years—from 1866 to 1966— a<br />

record unmatched by any similar elementary or secondary school.” 76<br />

Indeed the school was unlike any other in the immediate area. We can only<br />

speculate about what could have become of Christiansburg Institute. People<br />

had to move on and they did; however, the history remains, the legacy remains<br />

and some buildings remain.<br />

ROAR! “WHERE AT H AMPTON <strong>THE</strong> PEOPLE HAVE GONE TO SCHOOL; AT<br />

CHRISTIANSBURG <strong>THE</strong> SCHOOL HAS GONE TO <strong>THE</strong> PEOPLE.” 77<br />

EDGAR A. LONG<br />

<strong>THE</strong> <strong>TIGER</strong> & <strong>THE</strong> <strong>TORCH</strong> Page | 55

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