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<strong>LIGO</strong> COURTROOM DRAMA: Trial Part 10<br />
TRIAL PART 10<br />
ON THE WITNESS STAND: Professor Karsten Danzmann (for the Defendants)<br />
VINO MOSCATO (Attorney for the Defendants): Greetings, Professor Danzmann. You are the<br />
Director of the Max-Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics, and a major player in <strong>LIGO</strong>.<br />
One of the scientific areas you are concerned with is calibration of the <strong>LIGO</strong> instrument. My<br />
first question to you is this: Is the <strong>LIGO</strong> instrument calibrated?<br />
KARSTEN DANZMANN: It is.<br />
MOSCATO: And has this calibration been documented?<br />
DANZMANN: It has been extensively documented. It involves painstaking research involving<br />
controlled moving of the <strong>LIGO</strong> mirrors, and noting the <strong>LIGO</strong> instrument readout<br />
corresponding to this mirror movement. This is followed by extensive scientific and technical<br />
analysis.<br />
MOSCATO: Is this the kind of technical complexity you were referring to when you told one<br />
Wolfgang Engelhardt that <strong>LIGO</strong> calibration is too complicated to understand?<br />
DANZMANN: Yes. He expected simple or simplistic answers, but they are not often available<br />
at the cutting edge of scientific instrumentation.<br />
MOSCATO: Very fine! So you did not intend any slight to Engelhardt?<br />
DANZMANN: Of course not.<br />
MOSCATO: Is the <strong>LIGO</strong> calibration science Engelhardt wanted to know about all recorded in<br />
the public domain? I mean, nothing he would need to understand the calibration procedure<br />
has been classified or kept from the public?<br />
DANZMANN: Everything necessary to understand <strong>LIGO</strong> calibration is in the public domain.<br />
Someone capable of understanding this will see that <strong>LIGO</strong> is a properly calibrated instrument.<br />
MOSCATO: Indeed! It is quite obvious that the Nobel Prize deliberation committee has<br />
understood and accepted as valid the calibration. And that is the final imprimatur on the<br />
calibration procedure – a kind of certificate of operability. Wouldn’t you say?<br />
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