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BusinessDay 28 Feb 2018

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Wednesday <strong>28</strong> <strong>Feb</strong>ruary <strong>2018</strong><br />

marketinsight<br />

Decline in US crude stocks drives oil prices higher<br />

Decline in<br />

the US<br />

crude oil<br />

inventories<br />

n u d g e d<br />

oil prices higher, the<br />

US Energy Information<br />

Administration (EIA)<br />

data showed. Commercial<br />

crude stocks fell 1.6<br />

million barrels, or 0.4<br />

percent, to 420.5 million<br />

barrels for the week<br />

ending <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 16, EIA<br />

data reported. However,<br />

the market expectation<br />

for crude inventories<br />

was an increase of 1.8<br />

million barrels.<br />

After crude stocks surprisingly<br />

fell against expectations,<br />

oil prices increased<br />

their gains.<br />

International oil<br />

benchmark Brent crude<br />

was trading at $66.<strong>28</strong> a<br />

barrel with a 1.3 percent<br />

daily gain, while American<br />

benchmark West<br />

The Organization<br />

of the Petroleum<br />

Exporting Countries<br />

(OPEC) and<br />

participating non-OPEC<br />

countries achieved the<br />

highest level of 133 percent<br />

in January, OPEC announced.<br />

According to the statement,<br />

the Joint OPEC and<br />

Non-OPEC Ministerial<br />

Monitoring Committee<br />

(JMMC) declared that<br />

member and participating<br />

countries started <strong>2018</strong><br />

with an outstanding conformity<br />

level with their<br />

voluntary adjustments in<br />

production.<br />

“Throughout <strong>2018</strong>, the<br />

JMMC will focus on striving<br />

to maintain or exceed<br />

full conformity by all participating<br />

countries,” the<br />

statement read.<br />

The JMMC expressed<br />

satisfaction with the overall<br />

results and stressed the<br />

importance of vigilance<br />

and the need to avoid<br />

complacency amid the<br />

recent market volatility.<br />

Texas Intermediate was<br />

at $62.70 per barrel with<br />

a 1.6 percent daily gain.<br />

“The performance was<br />

not uniform and conformity<br />

was boosted by<br />

several over-performing<br />

countries,” said the<br />

JMMC, which urged all<br />

participating countries<br />

to continue intensifying<br />

their collective and individual<br />

efforts to expedite<br />

the rebalancing of the oil<br />

market.<br />

“This solid performance<br />

during the first<br />

month of the second<br />

Strategic Petroleum<br />

Reserves, which are not<br />

included in the US com-<br />

mercial crude stocks, fell<br />

by 0.7 million barrels, or<br />

0.1 percent, to 664.9 million<br />

barrels for the week<br />

ending <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 16, the<br />

EIA data showed.<br />

The US crude oil production<br />

decreased slightly<br />

by one thousand barrels<br />

per day (bpd) to 10.27<br />

million bpd for the week<br />

ending <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 16, according<br />

to the EIA.<br />

Decline in crude output<br />

was caused by a fall<br />

in production in Alaska<br />

by 11,000 bpd to 508,000<br />

bpd. In the Lower 48<br />

states of the US, crude oil<br />

production increased by<br />

10,000 bpd to 9.76 million<br />

bpd.<br />

The US crude oil exports<br />

rose 722,000 bpd<br />

to 2.04 million bpd while<br />

imports of crude oil declined<br />

867,000 bpd to 7.02<br />

million bpd, according to<br />

the EIA data.<br />

Oil output cut records highest conformity level in January <strong>2018</strong><br />

year of the Declaration of<br />

Cooperation continues<br />

a remarkable upward<br />

trend seen throughout<br />

2017,” said the organization<br />

and added that it<br />

demonstrates the commitment<br />

of participating<br />

countries to the restoration<br />

of market stability,<br />

in the interests of producers,<br />

consumers and<br />

the global economy. The<br />

JMMC’s next meeting<br />

will be held in April, in<br />

Saudi Arabia.<br />

The first joint OPEC<br />

and Non-OPEC Producing<br />

Countries’ Ministerial<br />

Meeting was held on<br />

December 10, 2016 to<br />

accelerate the stabilization<br />

of the global oil market<br />

through adjustments<br />

in total oil production of<br />

around 1.8 million barrels<br />

per day. As a result, member<br />

and participating<br />

countries decided to adjust<br />

oil production from<br />

January 1.<br />

At the second joint<br />

ministerial meeting, held<br />

on May 25, participants<br />

decided to prolong the<br />

output deal for another<br />

nine months starting July<br />

1. Furthermore, at the<br />

third meeting on Nov. 30,<br />

the countries’ ministers<br />

agreed to extend the oil<br />

cut pact until <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

The JMMC was established<br />

based on a decision<br />

taken following<br />

OPEC’s 171st ministerial<br />

conference on November<br />

30, 2016.<br />

C002D5556<br />

OPEC Flakes<br />

OPEC wants to<br />

ensure enough<br />

upstream investment<br />

to<br />

adequately supply the<br />

market in the decades to<br />

come, providing the impetus<br />

behind efforts to<br />

formalize its cooperation<br />

with Russia and other<br />

allies beyond their production<br />

cut agreement,<br />

Suhail al-Mazrouei, UAE<br />

energy minister said.<br />

Mazrouei holds the<br />

rotating OPEC presidency<br />

this year. He said<br />

finalizing a pact with<br />

non-OPEC partners on<br />

continued oil market<br />

management was a personal<br />

“aspiration” of his.<br />

But he had no details<br />

on what parameters the<br />

agreement would entail,<br />

saying it was still in the<br />

“draft stage” and needed<br />

to be discussed with other<br />

ministers.<br />

The minister reiterated<br />

that despite over<br />

107 percent compliance<br />

by OPEC/non-OPEC in<br />

2017, their job is not yet<br />

OPEC and its allies,<br />

including<br />

Russia, may<br />

next year ease<br />

the crude-output curbs<br />

that have helped prices<br />

recover from the worst<br />

crash in a generation,<br />

according to Khalid Al-<br />

Falih, Saudi Arabia’s oil<br />

minister.<br />

With the market moving<br />

toward equilibrium<br />

and bloated inventories<br />

shrinking, the next step<br />

for global producers<br />

BUSINESS DAY<br />

07<br />

WEST AFRICA<br />

ENERGY intelligence<br />

OPEC seeks more upstream<br />

investment to meet future demand<br />

complete. “<strong>2018</strong> is going<br />

to be a year of solid commitment,”<br />

he said.<br />

“The intention for the<br />

goal is to work together<br />

in the future to ensure we<br />

have enough adequate<br />

actions to help market<br />

stability.”<br />

“Let’s not assume<br />

there is something to be<br />

shared today,” Mazrouei<br />

had said earlier in the day<br />

“The level of understanding<br />

we have seen in this<br />

group and achieving a<br />

mutual interest has contributed<br />

to the balance<br />

in the market and also to<br />

the world economy, giving<br />

us hope that we can<br />

draft something that is<br />

acceptable to everyone.”<br />

OPEC, allies may ease output curbs<br />

will be to phase out the<br />

reductions, Khalid Al-<br />

Falih said. The nations<br />

taking part in the supply<br />

curbs are currently<br />

studying what a crude<br />

re-balancing will entail,<br />

and will announce their<br />

next steps once that is<br />

analyzed, he said.<br />

The production curbs<br />

may be eased “sometime<br />

in 2019, but we do not<br />

know when and we don’t<br />

know how,” Al-Falih said.<br />

“What we know is that<br />

it’s going to be done in a<br />

way that it will not in any<br />

way disturb the balance<br />

and undo the hard work<br />

since 2016.”<br />

A deal between the<br />

Organization of Petroleum<br />

Exporting Countries<br />

and its partners<br />

aimed at shrinking a<br />

global glut began in 2017<br />

and runs through the<br />

end of this year.

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