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General National Spatial Plan / Shqipëria 2030

The General National Spatial Plan (GNSP) provides the strategic reference framework for sustainable territorial development for the next 15 years, in order to ensure balanced economic and social national development, responsible management of natural resources, environmental protection, all while ensuring the rational land use. The GNSP is introduced not only as fulfillment of a legal obligation, but also as a prerequisite to achieving the governmental program objectives to enhance citizens’ welfare and national economic growth by reducing inequalities, strengthening the strategic partnership with neighboring countries and implementation of policies that foster competitiveness of economic sectors, thus ensuring integration in the European Union.

The General National Spatial Plan (GNSP) provides the strategic reference framework for sustainable territorial development for the next 15 years, in order to ensure balanced economic and social national development, responsible management of natural resources, environmental protection, all while ensuring the rational land use. The GNSP is introduced not only as fulfillment of a legal obligation, but also as a prerequisite to achieving the governmental program objectives to enhance citizens’ welfare and national economic growth by reducing inequalities, strengthening the strategic partnership with neighboring countries and implementation of policies that foster competitiveness of economic sectors, thus ensuring integration in the European Union.

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Figure 3.4 Current organization of the systems in zones, corridors and centres, and their overlapping<br />

Figure 3.5 Future organization of the systems in zones, corridors and centres, and their overlapping<br />

Figure 3.6 Central Place Theory<br />

Figure 3.7 Central places in urban areas<br />

Figure 3.8 Three natural parks proposed by GNP: the Park of Buna, the Park of Alps and<br />

the Park of Vjosa<br />

Figure 3.9 Main elements of the natural system<br />

Figure 3.10 Typology of communes and municipalities<br />

Figure 3.11 (a) (b) (c) Agricultural system diagram “Metabolism of Albania”<br />

Figure 3.12 Food balance in Albania “Metabolism of Albania”<br />

Figure 3.13 Water flow diagram “Metabolism of Albania”<br />

Figure 4.1 Group 1 “Big/peripheral”<br />

Figure 4.2 Group 2 “Small/peripheral”<br />

Figure 4.3 Group 3 “Medium-semi-central”<br />

Figure 4.4 Group 4 “Small/central (prey)”<br />

Figure 4.5 Group 5 “Medium/central (half-predators)”<br />

Figure 4.6 Group 6 “Small/central (predators)”<br />

Figure 4.7(a) Hartographic multivariate representation. (b) Clustered with SOM<br />

Figure 4.8 Territorial interventions proposed by the GNP for local sub/ units, based on the territorial<br />

grouping trends described above<br />

Figure 6.1 Potential floodable areas due to the rise in sea levels up to 2050<br />

Figure 6.2 Classification of endangered areas due to river floods<br />

Figure 6.3 Schematic map for the adaptation of the Drin - Mat area<br />

Figure 7.1 The scheme of integrated instruments for the territorial administration in the areas of<br />

national importance<br />

Figure 8.1 Proposed indicators for monitoring the territorial development, according to GNP <strong>2030</strong><br />

Maps<br />

Map 1.1 Vision map according to the <strong>General</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> "<strong>Shqipëria</strong> <strong>2030</strong>"<br />

Map 3.1 Interactions between gateway cities and hubs, GNP <strong>2030</strong><br />

Map 3.2 Urban system risks<br />

Map 3.3 The current situation of the natural system 2015<br />

Map 3.4 The territorial proposals for the natural system, GNP <strong>2030</strong><br />

Map 3.5 Natural system, GNP <strong>2030</strong><br />

Map 3.6 Agricultural system “Metabolism of Albania”<br />

Map 3.7 Agricultural system, GNP <strong>2030</strong><br />

Map 3.8 Regionalization of agricultural products<br />

Map 3.9 Water flow “Metabolism of Albania”<br />

Map 3.10 Local units inside and outside the jurisdiction area of Water Supply and Water<br />

Supply-Sewerages Entities<br />

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