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General National Spatial Plan / Shqipëria 2030

The General National Spatial Plan (GNSP) provides the strategic reference framework for sustainable territorial development for the next 15 years, in order to ensure balanced economic and social national development, responsible management of natural resources, environmental protection, all while ensuring the rational land use. The GNSP is introduced not only as fulfillment of a legal obligation, but also as a prerequisite to achieving the governmental program objectives to enhance citizens’ welfare and national economic growth by reducing inequalities, strengthening the strategic partnership with neighboring countries and implementation of policies that foster competitiveness of economic sectors, thus ensuring integration in the European Union.

The General National Spatial Plan (GNSP) provides the strategic reference framework for sustainable territorial development for the next 15 years, in order to ensure balanced economic and social national development, responsible management of natural resources, environmental protection, all while ensuring the rational land use. The GNSP is introduced not only as fulfillment of a legal obligation, but also as a prerequisite to achieving the governmental program objectives to enhance citizens’ welfare and national economic growth by reducing inequalities, strengthening the strategic partnership with neighboring countries and implementation of policies that foster competitiveness of economic sectors, thus ensuring integration in the European Union.

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In general:<br />

- Urban centres with the highest functional<br />

index compared to their population are<br />

considered urban centres of high market<br />

power, generally a characteristic of cities in<br />

important national junctions.<br />

- Urban centres with the lowest functional<br />

index compared to their population are<br />

considered urban centres with high commuting<br />

activities for employment purposes.<br />

- Urban centres with a functional index<br />

comparable to their population are considered<br />

consolidated centres and are generally large<br />

cities.<br />

Map 3.1 Conceptual display of the proposed<br />

territorial interventions. Urban development<br />

and its consolidation should take into account<br />

the risks at different levels.<br />

Map 3.2 Shows the risks presented on the<br />

new and existing settlements by floods,<br />

earthquakes, landslides, pollution, etc., at<br />

national level. For any new development<br />

analysis and evaluation of risk factors to<br />

the human life must be further detailed by<br />

referring to this material.<br />

In order to have an overview of such<br />

assessment of urban centres, it is necessary to<br />

measure such indicators.<br />

Thus, it is important that when drafting<br />

the <strong>General</strong> Local <strong>Plan</strong>s, local planning<br />

authorities should measure the functional<br />

index of their territory. This would enable<br />

efficiency of decision-making for on-going<br />

local investments, monitoring of plan<br />

implementation, and measuring its success<br />

or shortcomings.<br />

3.1.3 Strategic territorial proposals for<br />

urban centres<br />

The <strong>General</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>, depending on the<br />

current and proposed status of urban centres<br />

and in order to ensure the development of<br />

the territory in accordance with GNP Vision<br />

“<strong>Shqipëria</strong> <strong>2030</strong>”, proposes consolidating,<br />

reinforcing, regenerating, cooperative and<br />

empowering interventions for the urban<br />

centres.<br />

Consolidation and regeneration - Metropolis,<br />

primary urban centres;<br />

Reinforcement and regeneration - Central<br />

tertiary urban centres;<br />

Empowerment and regeneration – Gateway<br />

cities and eastern urban centres;<br />

Cooperation – at national level;<br />

71

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