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EXCHANGE CONTROLS<br />

MALAYSIA<br />

Based on the exchange control regulations in Malaysia issued by Bank Negara Malaysia, foreign funds<br />

brought into Malaysia and the profits made therefrom are subject to the following rules:-<br />

(a) The principal amount of the foreign funds brought into Malaysia when repatriated will not attract<br />

any levy; and<br />

(b) Prior to 2 May 2001, all profits realised in the utilisation of such foreign funds in portfolio<br />

investments, when repatriated within 12 months starting from the month the profits are realised,<br />

attracted a standard 10% levy. With effect from 2 May 2001, the 10% levy is abolished. No such<br />

levy is imposed on the repatriation of profits made from the sale of other types of assets, including<br />

real property.<br />

The criteria set by Bank Negara Malaysia in determining whether an investment is considered a portfolio<br />

investment include:-<br />

(i) whether it is a short-term investment with concern on safety of capital, returns and likelihood of<br />

appreciation;<br />

(ii) whether the investor has significant influence over the operations of the investee company; and<br />

(iii) whether the investor holds less than 10% of the equity or voting rights in the investee group of<br />

companies.<br />

Whilst there is currently no restriction on the repatriation of non-levyable profits from Malaysia, including<br />

dividends, Bank Negara Malaysia requires documentary evidence to be furnished to the remitting banks<br />

to show that the funds to be remitted are not subject to levy.<br />

Currently, there is no restriction on the ability of our Malaysian subsidiary to transfer funds to our<br />

Company in the form of cash dividends.<br />

THE PRC<br />

The present position under PRC law relating to foreign exchange control, taking into account the<br />

promulgation of the recent new regulations and the extent the existing provisions stipulated in previous<br />

regulations do not contradict these new regulations, are as follows:-<br />

1. Foreign investment enterprises may have their own foreign currency account and are permitted to<br />

retain a certain percentage of their recurrent foreign exchange earnings.<br />

2. Foreign investment enterprises may require foreign exchange for their ordinary trading activities<br />

such as trade services and payment of interest on foreign debts may purchase foreign exchange<br />

from designated foreign exchange banks if the application is supported by proper payment notices<br />

or supporting documents.<br />

3. Foreign investment enterprises may require foreign exchange for the payment of dividends that are<br />

payable in foreign currencies under applicable regulations, such as distributing profits to their<br />

foreign investors. They can withdraw funds in their foreign exchange bank accounts kept with<br />

designated foreign exchange banks, subject to the due payment of tax on such dividends. Where<br />

the amount of the funds in foreign exchange is insufficient, the enterprise may, upon the<br />

presentation of the resolutions of the Directors on the profit distribution plan of the particular<br />

enterprise, purchase foreign exchange from designated foreign exchange banks.<br />

4. Foreign investment enterprises may apply to the Bank of China or other designated foreign<br />

exchange banks to remit the profits out of the PRC to the foreign parties to equity or co-operative<br />

joint ventures or the foreign investors in wholly foreign-owned enterprises if the requirements<br />

provided by the PRC laws, rules and regulations are met.<br />

140

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