KIC SEP 2017

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usif;ywJh wwd,tBudrfajrmuf tm&S-ypdzdwfa'oqdkif&m ]ynm
a&; 2030} tpnf;ta0;udk jrefrmEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh vlxktajcjyK tzGJY
tpnf;rsm;&JUudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;taeeJY wufa&mufcGifh&cJhygw,f/
udk,fpm;vS,fqdkwJh ae&mrSmawmh CSO awGu a&G;cs,fvdkufwJh
udk,fpm;vS,ftaeeJY r[kwfyg/ CSO rsm;&JUtcef;u@udkyg yg0if
apzdkYqdkNyD; UNESCO &efukef½Hk;uwqifh oajyynma&; azmifa';
&Sif;udk tqdkjyKvmwJhtwGuf oG,f0dkufaomenf;eJY udk,fpm;jyK
wufa&mufcJhw,fqdkwmudk &Sif;vif;ajymyg&ap/
ynma&; 2030 vdkYqdk&mrSm t"dutm;jzifhawmh a&&SnfwnfwHh
cdkifNrJonfh zGHYNzdK;a&;yef;wdkifrsm; (Sustainable Develop-ment Goals)
xJu target 4.7 uawmh ouú&mZf 2030 rSm ynmoif,lolwdkif;[m
a&&SnfwnfwHhcdkifNrJaom zGHYNzdK;a&;ukd taxmuftuljyKr,fh
aexdkifrIpepf? vlYtcGifhta&;? usm;^rwef;wla&;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJY
tMurf;rzufonfh ,Ofaus;rI? rwluGJjym;aom ,Ofaus;rIrsm;ESifh
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rsm;udkyg em;vnfwwfajrmufxm;&r,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ SDG 4.7
&JU&nf&G,fcsufuawmh t&rf;udkaumif;ygw,f/ awmfawmfav;
vnf; jynfhpHkygw,f/ wdkif;jynftawmfrsm;rsm;&JU tajctaeeJY
udkufnDatmifvnf; ajym&wmjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifhrdkY twdkif;twm
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awGudk azmfnTef;ay;EdkifwJh pum;vHk;awGaMumifh EdkifiHwckeJY wck
SDG target 4.7 udk em;vnfwJhae&mrSm rwlnDrIawG &Sdvmygw,f/
a&SUzHk; ïtmZmenf apmbOD;BuD;ÛrS
Article
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us,fjyefYwJh SDG target 4.7 udk pOf;pm;&wmjzpfwJhtwGuf &Sdoifh
&SdxdkufwJh tav;xm;rIudk ray;Edkifao;wmudkvnf; awGY&ygw,f/
tcsKdUaom tpdk;& udk,fpm;vS,frsm;uawmh 'Dtay:rSm wm0efaus
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csJUum;pOf;pm;NyD; 'D SDG target 4.7 &JUvufawGYtusHK;0ifrIudk rdrd
wdkif;jynftajctaeeJY qufpyfrIrsm;tm; tay:,H oabmavmuf
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'Dae&mrSmawmh usaemfhtaeeJY tcsufESpfcsufudk aqG;aEG;csif
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yxrtcsufuawmh SDG target 4.7 rSmygwJh a0g[m&eJY
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trsdK;om;rsm; wef;wla&;ESifh udk,fykdifjyXmef;cGifh&&Sda&;twGuf
u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;udk EkdifiHa&;rsdK;aph csay;cJholyif jzpfonf/
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vSL'gef;rIrsm;vnf;&Sdum trsm;jynfol ½dkaoav;pm;&onfh
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v,fawG trsm;BuD;ykdifw,f/ tJhwkef;u 'Dem;rSm Arm&GmawGvnf;
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tJhae&mudk jrif;aZmif;vdkY ac:wkef;yJ}[k ajymqdkonf/
aygif;pHk aexdkif&mEdkifiHrSm vlrsdK;a&;y#dyu©rsm;udk ajzavQmhvdkw,f
qdk&ifawmh vlrsdK;jzpfjcif;qdkwmudkyJ tvGeftuRH a&SUwef;wifwm
rsdK;rvkyfoifhbJ EdkifiHom; jzpfjcif;qdkwmudk wefzdk;xm;wmrsdK;
pepfwus jyKpkysdK;axmifoifhygw,f/
'Dae&mrSm urÇmhEdkifiHom;jzpfjcif; (Global Citizenship) qdkwJh
todpdwfudk vufcHEdkifzdkYqdk&if rdrdwdkif;jynftwGif;rSm EdkifiHom;
jzpfjcif;qdkwmudk ydkNyD;awmh wdwdusus t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkEdkifzdkYuvnf;
tajccHusygw,f/ 'ghtjyif EdkifiHwEdkifiH&JU EdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;udk
oabmxm;BuD;BuD;? tjrifus,fus,feJY owfrSwfcGifhjyKxm;EdkifrSom
urÇmhEdkifiHom;jzpfjcif;qdkwmudk t"dyÜg,f&Sd&Sd cHpm;yg0ifEdkifrSm
jzpfygw,f/
'kwd,tcsufuawmh jrefrmEdkifiH&JUvuf&Sdtajctae Nidrf;
csrf;a&;wnfaqmufa&; vkyfief;pOf[mqdk&if ynma&;u@BuD;
wckvHk;eJY qufpyfaew,fqdkwJhtcsufygyJ/ a&&SnfwnfwHhwJh
Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk wnfaqmufEdkifzdkYtwGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfudk 'Du
aeY pmoifcef;awGrSm ynmoif,laeMuwJh ausmif;olausmif;om;
rsm;uaewqifh pwifwnfaqmuf ay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/
y#dyu©rsm;csKyfNidrf;a&;? ppfyGJrsm;&yfwefYa&;? trkef;w&m;rsm;
yaysmufa&; tp&SdwJh r&Sdjcif;ay:rSm tajccHwJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;
(negative peace) udk wnfaqmufzdkYvkyfaepOf wcsdefxJrSm
rwluGJjym;jcm;em;rIudk todtrSwfjyK wefzdk;xm;&rSmawG? tajccH
vlYtcGifhta&;udk todtrSwfjyK vdkufem&rSmawG? vGwfvyfrIeJY
w&m;rQwrI tp&SdwmawGudk vufawGY jrefrmhvlrItodkif;t0dkif;rSm
wefzdk;xm; umuG,foGm;zdkYqdkwmawGuawmh rjzpfrae 0dkif;0ef;
vkyfaqmifoGm;&r,fh Nidrf;csrf;a&; (positive peace) vkyfief;pOfrsKd;
jzpfygw,f/
'Dae&mrSmawmh ynma&;u@wckvHk;&JU ta&;ygrIudk owdcsyf
rdzdkYvdkygw,f/ wEdkifiHvHk; twdkif;twmeJY oufa&mufrI&SdzdkY? pepf
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rl0g'ydkif;qdkif&m tajccH (policy foundation) udk yxrOD;qHk;taeeJY
wnfaqmufEdkifzdkY vdkygw,f/ Oyrm- ynma&;u@wckvHk;twGuf
Nidrf;csrf;a&;eJYa&&Snf wnfwHhaom zGHUNzdK;rIqdkif&m rl0g' (Education
Sector Policy on Peace and Sustainable Development) vdkrsKd;udk
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18 u&ifowif;pOf? pufwifbmv2017
2013 pufwifbmvrS pwifxkwfa0onf