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Malta Business Review<br />

TALKING POINT<br />

the difference between tax evasion and tax<br />

avoidance.” Shimmin also notes that offshore<br />

centres deal less and less with tax. “Increasing<br />

life expectancy means that people in their<br />

nineties can have children in their seventies<br />

who do not need inherited wealth and so<br />

trusts are being used to preserve family assets<br />

for younger generations. Charitable trusts and<br />

foundations are also becoming more popular.<br />

These trends are not tax driven particularly<br />

where charities are concerned, which makes<br />

it difficult to condemn everything offshore<br />

as morally bad. We also see structures being<br />

put in place by individuals where they are<br />

concerned that their beneficiaries are not<br />

financially sophisticated, subject to undue<br />

influence or have special needs.”<br />

BVI gets a BOSS<br />

Rathmell says that outside of the media<br />

diatribes there is a considered, intelligent,<br />

and measured effort to improve financial<br />

crime regulation around the world. “In the<br />

UK, one of the most recent examples with<br />

a knock-on effect for the offshore world is<br />

the implementation of the EU’s Fourth Anti-<br />

Money Laundering Directive.” Rathmell<br />

explains that this resulted last year in the<br />

2017 Money Laundering Regulations,<br />

which brought some important changes.<br />

The personal nature of the<br />

leaked documents provided a<br />

lot of media fodder and some<br />

additional investigations, but<br />

the real battle against financial<br />

crime is being fought on a<br />

different turf.<br />

One of the latest rounds of improvements<br />

in the fight against financial crime has been<br />

the introduction of enhanced beneficial<br />

ownership information requirements,<br />

which directly impacts offshore jurisdictions.<br />

“In the BVI, for example, on 30 June 2017,<br />

laws came into effect requiring registered<br />

agents to keep databases of the name,<br />

date of birth, nationality and address of<br />

beneficial owners of corporate and legal<br />

entities. This information is searchable by<br />

BVI authorities via the Beneficial Ownership<br />

Secure System (BOSS).”<br />

According to Rathmell, all of these changes<br />

were born from developments preceding<br />

and independent of the Paradise and Panama<br />

Papers breaches. “The personal nature of the<br />

leaked documents provided a lot of media<br />

fodder and some additional investigations,<br />

but the real battle against financial crime is<br />

being fought on a different turf. Condemning<br />

all offshore jurisdictions, structures, or the<br />

people that use them as criminals or “dodgy”<br />

does not help that battle. This has been<br />

the most unfortunate effect of both of the<br />

‘Papers’,” says Rathmell.<br />

He concludes: “The antidote is for all of us<br />

who work in the industry to show that we<br />

take financial crime seriously, and to continue<br />

to educate the public about the many useful<br />

reasons for the use of offshore structures,<br />

which accounts for the motivations of the<br />

vast majority of our clients and other offshore<br />

account holders.” <strong>MBR</strong><br />

Credits: Citywealth Weekly<br />

Continued from pg 8<br />

10

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