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Malta Business Review<br />
TALKING POINT<br />
the difference between tax evasion and tax<br />
avoidance.” Shimmin also notes that offshore<br />
centres deal less and less with tax. “Increasing<br />
life expectancy means that people in their<br />
nineties can have children in their seventies<br />
who do not need inherited wealth and so<br />
trusts are being used to preserve family assets<br />
for younger generations. Charitable trusts and<br />
foundations are also becoming more popular.<br />
These trends are not tax driven particularly<br />
where charities are concerned, which makes<br />
it difficult to condemn everything offshore<br />
as morally bad. We also see structures being<br />
put in place by individuals where they are<br />
concerned that their beneficiaries are not<br />
financially sophisticated, subject to undue<br />
influence or have special needs.”<br />
BVI gets a BOSS<br />
Rathmell says that outside of the media<br />
diatribes there is a considered, intelligent,<br />
and measured effort to improve financial<br />
crime regulation around the world. “In the<br />
UK, one of the most recent examples with<br />
a knock-on effect for the offshore world is<br />
the implementation of the EU’s Fourth Anti-<br />
Money Laundering Directive.” Rathmell<br />
explains that this resulted last year in the<br />
2017 Money Laundering Regulations,<br />
which brought some important changes.<br />
The personal nature of the<br />
leaked documents provided a<br />
lot of media fodder and some<br />
additional investigations, but<br />
the real battle against financial<br />
crime is being fought on a<br />
different turf.<br />
One of the latest rounds of improvements<br />
in the fight against financial crime has been<br />
the introduction of enhanced beneficial<br />
ownership information requirements,<br />
which directly impacts offshore jurisdictions.<br />
“In the BVI, for example, on 30 June 2017,<br />
laws came into effect requiring registered<br />
agents to keep databases of the name,<br />
date of birth, nationality and address of<br />
beneficial owners of corporate and legal<br />
entities. This information is searchable by<br />
BVI authorities via the Beneficial Ownership<br />
Secure System (BOSS).”<br />
According to Rathmell, all of these changes<br />
were born from developments preceding<br />
and independent of the Paradise and Panama<br />
Papers breaches. “The personal nature of the<br />
leaked documents provided a lot of media<br />
fodder and some additional investigations,<br />
but the real battle against financial crime is<br />
being fought on a different turf. Condemning<br />
all offshore jurisdictions, structures, or the<br />
people that use them as criminals or “dodgy”<br />
does not help that battle. This has been<br />
the most unfortunate effect of both of the<br />
‘Papers’,” says Rathmell.<br />
He concludes: “The antidote is for all of us<br />
who work in the industry to show that we<br />
take financial crime seriously, and to continue<br />
to educate the public about the many useful<br />
reasons for the use of offshore structures,<br />
which accounts for the motivations of the<br />
vast majority of our clients and other offshore<br />
account holders.” <strong>MBR</strong><br />
Credits: Citywealth Weekly<br />
Continued from pg 8<br />
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