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COVER STORY INTERVIEW<br />

Malta Business Review<br />

<strong>MBR</strong>: FIMBank has recently announced<br />

positive financial results. What are the<br />

key elements which constitute the Bank’s<br />

successful business model?<br />

RM: FIMBank is a trade finance Bank with<br />

its very core business centred around<br />

trade between countries and continents.<br />

Since trade is a prime mover for the global<br />

economy, FIMBank has positioned itself in<br />

key geographical regions trailing the major<br />

trade flows and financing an extensive<br />

range of commodities. These transactions are<br />

relatively short-term in nature, with a typical<br />

transaction maturing within an average of<br />

180 days. What makes this interesting is the<br />

fact that the transactions are self-liquidating<br />

with the repayment of the financing<br />

structure being generally derived from the<br />

delivery of the goods. The short-term nature<br />

of the business enables the Bank to adapt<br />

to changing landscapes be they economic,<br />

political or others impacting the business.<br />

FIMBank also has a network of regional<br />

offices or subsidiaries strategically located to<br />

service the different types of clients and the<br />

various stages of a trade transaction. Our<br />

model revolves around a suite of products<br />

including trade and commodity finance,<br />

forfaiting and factoring, complemented by<br />

the more traditional payments and cash<br />

management services.<br />

<strong>MBR</strong>: What has been done in recent years to<br />

ensure optimisation of FIMBank’s financial<br />

model?<br />

RM: The Bank has never shied away from<br />

adapting to different business realities and<br />

exploring new areas of commercial growth.<br />

One particular niche we have been operating<br />

in over the years is the ship finance business<br />

which complements the trade finance model.<br />

FIMBank is ultimately a client-centric business<br />

and with a business model able to adapt to<br />

clients’ needs. Over the years we have looked<br />

at our operations in the different geographical<br />

regions and have rationalised on some whilst<br />

expanding others. We also addressed our<br />

service delivery channels by for example<br />

launching FIMBank Direct, a state of the art<br />

self-service digital banking platform enabling<br />

our clients to have direct access to their cash<br />

balances and catering for their trade finance<br />

and foreign exchange needs. Another niche<br />

area of business being tapped into here in<br />

Malta is real estate financing – targeting<br />

reputable developers who are aiming for a<br />

personalised service and to whom FIMBank<br />

can then extend its wider range of expertise<br />

and services.<br />

<strong>MBR</strong>: FIMBank had recently announced a<br />

Rights Issue. How will this impact the Bank’s<br />

upward trajectory?<br />

RM: With a recent capital injection in excess<br />

of 100 million dollars, it is imperative that<br />

FIMBank maintains the pace of transformation<br />

and delivery of results. The Group is now able<br />

to expand its business reach and grow its loan<br />

book. This means that FIMBank will be able<br />

to service its larger clients in a more effective<br />

way and also widen its client base to a level<br />

which was not possible to achieve before.<br />

More diversification is also synonymous with<br />

a superior risk culture, with the latter being<br />

a central theme during the last turnaround<br />

years and will continue being perennial in<br />

the years ahead. The Rights Issue was also a<br />

tangible show of support and backing by the<br />

Bank’s majority shareholders sealing one of<br />

the largest foreign direct investments in Malta<br />

over the last years.<br />

Looking ahead, the driver<br />

for success lies in our spirit<br />

to achieve better scale whilst<br />

remaining rooted to our business<br />

fundamentals and expertise<br />

<strong>MBR</strong>: What effect will the capital injection<br />

and continuous accounting and regulatory<br />

changes have on the Bank’s financial<br />

performance?<br />

RM: The new investment in the Bank will in the<br />

first instance strengthen its capital base in a<br />

regulatory landscape which requires stronger<br />

banks to safeguard the interests of depositors<br />

and the wider economic stability of nations.<br />

The ability to source additional business will<br />

in turn result in more revenues, and the ability<br />

of the Group to utilise its current capacity<br />

more efficiently. At the same time, the risk and<br />

governance culture put in place over the last<br />

years will safeguard the Bank from problematic<br />

loans, especially when considering the advent<br />

of IFRS9 and its consequences on the new<br />

way to measure impairments. A stronger<br />

capital, more diversification and enriched<br />

risk frameworks will address not just the<br />

accounting and regulatory changes but also to<br />

sow the seeds of success in the coming years.<br />

<strong>MBR</strong>: Do you anticipate any increase in<br />

costs because of these regulatory changes<br />

and how is FIMBank prepared to adapt?<br />

RM: Changes, be they imposed externally<br />

or mandated from within, invariably pose<br />

an opportunity to renovate and excel. Such<br />

a process might bring with it short-term<br />

additional costs but in the longer term it<br />

would generally result in strengthened<br />

operational, business and risk processes.<br />

One way how FIMBank is adapting to this is<br />

through an enhanced digitalisation process<br />

aimed at uplifting the current business<br />

processes to a superior rank. Digitalisation<br />

will focus on various areas of the business<br />

– customer relationships and on-boarding<br />

technologies, compliance, risk and regulatory<br />

reporting to name just a few. An advanced<br />

use of technology is objectively a more<br />

efficient and result-driven way to manage our<br />

business, with its short-term pains but longerterm<br />

success.<br />

<strong>MBR</strong>: What are the key financial areas that<br />

FIMBank plans to improve?<br />

RM: Over the past 3 years FIMBank has<br />

implemented a turnaround strategy firmed<br />

in the way it operates in a number of key<br />

matters mainly on business origination, risk,<br />

governance, and cost efficiency. This process<br />

has been pivotal in delivering profits coupled<br />

with a decreasing level of non-performing<br />

loans and culminating in the recent Rights<br />

Issue. As the Bank continues on its path for<br />

superior delivery and returns, we remain<br />

committed to become more efficient in the<br />

use of our existing resources and available<br />

capacity, exploiting our global presence to<br />

source and churn assets, and so generate<br />

more revenues at a much higher rate than<br />

additions to costs. Another area of focus is<br />

the recovery process of delinquent loans, for<br />

which we have set up a dedicated function<br />

here in Malta. Looking ahead, the driver for<br />

success lies in our spirit to achieve better<br />

scale whilst remaining rooted to our business<br />

fundamentals and expertise. <strong>MBR</strong><br />

All rights reserved - Copyright 2018<br />

FIMBank<br />

<strong>MBR</strong><br />

www.maltabusinessreview.net<br />

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