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Studies in a Mosque - The Search For Mecca

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138 STUDIES IN A MOSQUfi.<br />

history of former prophets. <strong>The</strong>se legends, derived<br />

from the Jewish Haggadah, but considerably cor-<br />

rupted, constitute a very important, but also an<br />

un<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g part of the Koran. More than fifteen<br />

hundred verses, form<strong>in</strong>g a quarter of the whole work,<br />

are occupied with endless repetitions of the same<br />

wearisome tales. <strong>The</strong>y may be found arranged me-<br />

thodically <strong>in</strong> the second part of Lane's " Selections,"<br />

where the repetitions are omitted and the ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ci-<br />

dents prom<strong>in</strong>ently brought out. From the story of<br />

the Creation, the rebellion of Iblis, or the devil, and<br />

the expulsion from Paradise, these legends extend<br />

to the miraculous birth of the Messiah. Adam and<br />

Eve, Ca<strong>in</strong> and Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Ishmael,<br />

Isaac, Jacob, Joseph and his brethren. Job, Jethro,<br />

Moses, Saul, David, Solomon, Jonah, Ezra, and<br />

Christ, are the chief characters who figure <strong>in</strong>. the<br />

Koranic Lives of the Sa<strong>in</strong>ts, and the events recorded<br />

are often as puerile and absurd as any related <strong>in</strong><br />

medigeval hagiology. To Mohammad, however, they<br />

possessed a high value. " God has sent down the<br />

best of legends, a book uniform, repeat<strong>in</strong>g, whereat<br />

the sk<strong>in</strong>s of those that fear their Lord do creep !<br />

His doctr<strong>in</strong>e of the cont<strong>in</strong>uity of revelation required<br />

the support of such legends. He held that all these<br />

preced<strong>in</strong>g prophets were true messengers of God.<br />

Each brought his message to his people, and each was<br />

rejected and disbelieved. He puts words <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

mouths of the patriarchs which are almost identical<br />

with his own speeches ; and the family hkeness<br />

between Abraham, and Moses, and other Hebrew<br />

'<br />

'

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