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Studies in a Mosque - The Search For Mecca

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142 STUDIES IN A MOSQUE.<br />

And we have destroyed the like of you,<br />

—<br />

And everyth<strong>in</strong>g that they do is <strong>in</strong> the Books,<br />

Everyth<strong>in</strong>g, little and great, is written down.<br />

Verily the pious shall be amid gardens and rivers,<br />

but cloth anyone m<strong>in</strong>d?<br />

In the seat of truth before the K<strong>in</strong>g Omnipotent.<br />

A great many of the Hebrew legends are brought<br />

<strong>in</strong>, as <strong>in</strong> the example just quoted, by an allusion to<br />

the charge of madness or sorcery, which was then<br />

much <strong>in</strong> vogue as a weapon among the Prophet's<br />

opponents. " That is what the people of old said<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st former Apostles," is Mohammad's retort,<br />

*' and see what befell them !<br />

" and then he relates the<br />

story. He has become much more def<strong>in</strong>ite as to his<br />

own position and the nature of his revelation. He<br />

rejDudiates all superhuman powers. " I am only <strong>in</strong>-<br />

spired that I am a pla<strong>in</strong> warner," is his constant<br />

rem<strong>in</strong>der. He will not be held responsible for his<br />

people ;<br />

they may believe or disbelieve, as they please,<br />

or rather as God pleases. " Whoso will, let him take<br />

the road unto his Lord : but ye will not will it<br />

except God will it." Thus Mohammad ventures on<br />

the dangerous ground of free-will and predest<strong>in</strong>ation,<br />

on which he uttered many contradictory statements,<br />

with an unmistakable lean<strong>in</strong>g towards the doctr<strong>in</strong>e<br />

of election.<br />

" He whom God leads astray," he says,<br />

" there is no guide for him." <strong>The</strong> Koran is not a<br />

compulsion to save men aga<strong>in</strong>st their will ; it is only<br />

*' a memorial—a rem<strong>in</strong>der—a pla<strong>in</strong> Koran to warn<br />

him who is liv<strong>in</strong>g." <strong>The</strong>y may take their choice, if<br />

God pleases.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hebrew legends occupy nearly half of the con-<br />

tents of the second group of Mekkan chapters ; <strong>in</strong>deed

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