Message of the Latter Rain - Kelvin M. Duncan
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"As far as <strong>the</strong> east is from <strong>the</strong> west, so far hath He removed our<br />
transgressions from us" Psalm 103:12.[4]<br />
Mere forgiveness <strong>of</strong> sin is not <strong>the</strong> sole result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Jesus. He<br />
made <strong>the</strong> infinite sacrifice not only that sin might be removed, but that<br />
human nature might be restored, rebeautified, reconstructed from its ruins,<br />
and made fit for <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> God.[5]<br />
In <strong>the</strong>se two quotations we see that <strong>the</strong> Spirit <strong>of</strong> Prophecy teaches two<br />
distinct aspects <strong>of</strong> forgiveness. These aspects are also referred to as two<br />
phases <strong>of</strong> justification--"corporate universal justification" and "justification<br />
by faith." Ellen White does not use all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se expressions. Yet we see her<br />
struggling to convey <strong>the</strong> same thought. We keenly sense her difficulty, when<br />
she uses <strong>the</strong> term forgiveness to define "forgiveness." She wrote, "God's<br />
forgiveness is not merely a judicial act by which He sets us free from<br />
condemnation. It is not only forgiveness ... ." In short, she said, "forgiveness<br />
... is not only forgiveness ... " Although with this observation, we sense her<br />
struggle to express <strong>the</strong> concept without <strong>the</strong> convenient <strong>the</strong>ological terms<br />
(corporate justification and justification by faith), <strong>the</strong> concept never<strong>the</strong>less<br />
comes through!<br />
The first Spirit <strong>of</strong> Prophecy statement regarding forgiveness cited above<br />
says, "God's forgiveness is not merely a judicial act." The second statement<br />
says, "Mere forgiveness <strong>of</strong> sin is not <strong>the</strong> sole result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Jesus."[6]<br />
In <strong>the</strong>se two statements she does not deny that forgiveness is a "judicial act"<br />
which took place at "<strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Jesus." It is a "judicial act," but <strong>the</strong> point<br />
she wants to make is that it is not only (merely) that. More is included in <strong>the</strong><br />
concept. A second aspect to God's forgiveness exists. For it is a judicial<br />
pardon, but it is also "reclaiming from sin"--cleansing from <strong>the</strong> defilement<br />
caused by sin. It includes <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> sin from <strong>the</strong> heart. The expression<br />
judicial act corresponds to corporate universal justification. That portion <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> process called "forgiveness" has been accomplished for <strong>the</strong> whole world.<br />
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