Message of the Latter Rain - Kelvin M. Duncan
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Chapter 11<br />
Two Phases <strong>of</strong> Forgiveness<br />
Having come to grips with <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unpardonable sin, we are<br />
prepared to understand <strong>the</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> 1 John 1:9 more clearly. An isolated,<br />
superficial reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> verse seems to contradict <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> atonement<br />
as we have explained it thus far, but <strong>the</strong> Scriptures cannot contradict<br />
<strong>the</strong>mselves. In a very real sense, all men have been forgiven for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
sins, with <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> one exception. The sin <strong>of</strong> rejecting <strong>the</strong> gospel <strong>of</strong><br />
Jesus Christ cannot be forgiven. We have observed that this is a "legal<br />
forgiveness"--also called a "judicial pardon." What do we mean by "legal<br />
forgiveness?"<br />
In <strong>the</strong> Scriptures we actually find three phases <strong>of</strong> forgiveness correlating<br />
to <strong>the</strong> three phases <strong>of</strong> salvation. However, before one can comprehend <strong>the</strong><br />
three phases <strong>of</strong> forgiveness, one must come to grips with <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong>re<br />
is more than one phase. In this chapter we will demonstrate <strong>the</strong> first two<br />
phases. Thus far, we have focused on <strong>the</strong> first phase <strong>of</strong> salvation, involving<br />
<strong>the</strong> legal ramifications <strong>of</strong> sin, forgiveness, and justification. At <strong>the</strong> cross, <strong>the</strong><br />
whole human race was granted a judicial pardon. The significance <strong>of</strong> this<br />
pardon is that all mankind was justified to probationary life. All <strong>of</strong> us are<br />
under <strong>the</strong> umbrella <strong>of</strong> corporate, universal justification. All have been<br />
redeemed from <strong>the</strong> curse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law. This phase <strong>of</strong> justification pertains to <strong>the</strong><br />
first condemnation, which came upon <strong>the</strong> whole human race in Adam.<br />
In Isaiah we find one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earliest biblical references to <strong>the</strong> first phase<br />
<strong>of</strong> forgiveness. It comes as <strong>the</strong> word <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Lord to Israel, during a time <strong>of</strong><br />
apostasy and needed reform. In <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir backslidings and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
terrible sins, <strong>the</strong> Lord spoke words <strong>of</strong> comfort and hope. He said,<br />
"Remember <strong>the</strong>se, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed<br />
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