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Message of the Latter Rain - Kelvin M. Duncan

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Article 2 emphasizes that Christ died for every soul. However, according<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Arminian position, <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Christ alone is not sufficient to justify<br />

or save anyone. In <strong>the</strong> Arminian view, <strong>the</strong> sinner must respond to <strong>the</strong><br />

sacrifice <strong>of</strong> Christ by believing in Christ, <strong>the</strong>n repenting <strong>of</strong> and confessing<br />

his or her sins, in order to be saved.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> appropriate response is lacking, <strong>the</strong>re is, in <strong>the</strong> Arminian view, no<br />

atonement for unconfessed sins. Thus (according to Arminianism) <strong>the</strong> death<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christ does <strong>the</strong> ignorant or unresponsive person no good at all. The<br />

Arminian believes that <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Christ for <strong>the</strong> sins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world is merely<br />

provisional or potential, not actual. This understanding has been referred to<br />

as "conditional atonement." Although Adventism differs with most<br />

Arminians on various points <strong>of</strong> doctrine, Seventh-day Adventists<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less affirm Arminianism.[2]<br />

Articles 2 and 5 are problematic. We will examine Article 2 again later.<br />

That which Article 5 teaches is true, but <strong>the</strong> resulting position is false<br />

because <strong>of</strong> what it denies. Unfortunately, Article 5 does not recognize <strong>the</strong><br />

different phases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "in Christ" idea. It presents only <strong>the</strong> second phase<br />

(i.e., being "incorporated into Christ by genuine faith").<br />

The universal application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "in Christ" idea maintains <strong>the</strong> scriptural<br />

position that Christ died for all (2 Corinthians 5:14, 15). He could not have<br />

died for all, unless all were "incorporated into Christ" at <strong>the</strong> incarnation. In<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r words, He had to be <strong>the</strong> Representative <strong>of</strong> all in order to die for <strong>the</strong> sins<br />

<strong>of</strong> all.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r major problem with <strong>the</strong> Arminian proposal is that it does not<br />

resolve <strong>the</strong> "double jeopardy" dilemma. It actually complicates it. While <strong>the</strong><br />

Arminian Christian may sing as fervently as anyone else, "Jesus paid it all,"<br />

his or her understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gospel says, "Nothing was paid at all." The<br />

payment was simply put into an "escrow" account--available, but not applied<br />

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