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Texas Petroleum: The Unconventional History

A history of the Texas oil and gas industry paired with the histories of businesses and organizations that have shaped the industry.

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PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF<br />

WYMAN MEINZER PHOTOGRAPHY.<br />

another rise in the Burnett family fortune.<br />

More than 100 million barrels of oil have been<br />

produced from these fields, and the Triangle<br />

Ranch, covering parts of Cottle, Foard, and<br />

Hardeman Counties, also had several<br />

significant oil and gas fields. Although the<br />

Triangle Ranch surface was sold in 1989, the<br />

mineral rights were retained.<br />

Prior to his death in 1922, Miss Anne’s<br />

grandfather, Captain Samuel “Burk” Burnett,<br />

willed the bulk of his estate to Miss Anne in a<br />

trusteeship for her yet unborn child. At the<br />

time of Miss Anne’s death on January 1, 1980,<br />

her daughter, Little Anne—Anne W. Marion—<br />

inherited her great-grandfather Captain<br />

Burnett’s ranch holdings through directives<br />

stated in his will. She then sold the Triangle<br />

Ranch her grandfather, Tom Burnett, had<br />

developed and donated the Burnett home<br />

in Iowa Park to the city for use as a library. In<br />

addition to the Triangle Ranch, other<br />

parcels were sold, leaving the two main<br />

ranches—the 6666 Ranch near Guthrie and<br />

the Dixon Creek Ranch near Panhandle<br />

totaling 275,000 acres.<br />

“Little Anne” is now known by the more<br />

adult name of Anne Burnett Windfohr<br />

Marion. She is president of Burnett Ranches,<br />

LLC, which includes the Four Sixes Ranch.<br />

She also serves as president of the Burnett<br />

Foundation and Burnett Companies and is<br />

chairman of the Burnett Oil Co., Inc.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Windfohr name originates from her<br />

stepfather, Robert Frairy Windfohr (1894-<br />

1964), who married her mother in 1942 and<br />

adopted “Little Anne.” Originally from<br />

Quantico, Maryland, he moved to Breckenridge<br />

in 1921 and formed an oil partnership with<br />

James P. Nash of Austin. He drilled his first well<br />

with Nash near Graham. <strong>The</strong> 4,300-foot<br />

venture—called a record for North <strong>Texas</strong>—was<br />

dry. But he later drilled some 350 producing<br />

wells with Nash and Herman Brown of Austin,<br />

including a 1,000 barrel a day producer in the<br />

Graham area drilled in 1930.<br />

Windfohr was an outspoken conservationist<br />

and a member of the committee that<br />

championed the cause in <strong>Texas</strong> in the 1930s. He<br />

also fought to keep foreign oil from flooding the<br />

domestic market and sought the end of price<br />

controls in the 1950s. He fought just as hard on<br />

various fronts, including the arts in Fort Worth,<br />

helping guide construction of the Fort Worth<br />

Art Museum during his many terms as president<br />

of the Fort Worth Art Association.<br />

As a young girl, “Little Anne” spent summers<br />

on the Four Sixes, earning the respect of the<br />

cowboys as she learned to ride horses and<br />

perform ranch chores like the cowhands did.<br />

Ollie Lake, who owned a home in Fort Worth,<br />

provided her granddaughter with the emotional<br />

support she needed and further established in<br />

the young girl a love for ranching and its<br />

traditions. Anne was educated at Briarcliff<br />

Junior College in New York, the University of<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> at Austin, and the University of Geneva in<br />

Switzerland, where she studied art history.<br />

In 1988, Anne married John Louis Marion,<br />

honorary chair of Sotheby’s Inc. She has one<br />

daughter, Anne “Windi” Phillips Grimes, who<br />

also has one daughter, Anne “Hallie” Grimes.<br />

Anne assumed management of the Four Sixes in<br />

1980. Not since Captain Burnett founded and<br />

built the Four Sixes more than a century ago<br />

has any family member taken as much interest<br />

in the ranches as she, according to her former,<br />

long-time ranch manager, the late J. J. Gibson.<br />

Anne is highly regarded as an arts patron and<br />

shrewd businesswoman. Her husband is proud<br />

of her strong will and determination and her<br />

ability to move easily from social settings to<br />

T E X A S P E T R O L E U M : T h e U n c o n v e n t i o n a l H i s t o r y<br />

166

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