Texas Petroleum: The Unconventional History
A history of the Texas oil and gas industry paired with the histories of businesses and organizations that have shaped the industry.
A history of the Texas oil and gas industry paired with the histories of businesses and organizations that have shaped the industry.
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PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF<br />
WYMAN MEINZER PHOTOGRAPHY.<br />
another rise in the Burnett family fortune.<br />
More than 100 million barrels of oil have been<br />
produced from these fields, and the Triangle<br />
Ranch, covering parts of Cottle, Foard, and<br />
Hardeman Counties, also had several<br />
significant oil and gas fields. Although the<br />
Triangle Ranch surface was sold in 1989, the<br />
mineral rights were retained.<br />
Prior to his death in 1922, Miss Anne’s<br />
grandfather, Captain Samuel “Burk” Burnett,<br />
willed the bulk of his estate to Miss Anne in a<br />
trusteeship for her yet unborn child. At the<br />
time of Miss Anne’s death on January 1, 1980,<br />
her daughter, Little Anne—Anne W. Marion—<br />
inherited her great-grandfather Captain<br />
Burnett’s ranch holdings through directives<br />
stated in his will. She then sold the Triangle<br />
Ranch her grandfather, Tom Burnett, had<br />
developed and donated the Burnett home<br />
in Iowa Park to the city for use as a library. In<br />
addition to the Triangle Ranch, other<br />
parcels were sold, leaving the two main<br />
ranches—the 6666 Ranch near Guthrie and<br />
the Dixon Creek Ranch near Panhandle<br />
totaling 275,000 acres.<br />
“Little Anne” is now known by the more<br />
adult name of Anne Burnett Windfohr<br />
Marion. She is president of Burnett Ranches,<br />
LLC, which includes the Four Sixes Ranch.<br />
She also serves as president of the Burnett<br />
Foundation and Burnett Companies and is<br />
chairman of the Burnett Oil Co., Inc.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Windfohr name originates from her<br />
stepfather, Robert Frairy Windfohr (1894-<br />
1964), who married her mother in 1942 and<br />
adopted “Little Anne.” Originally from<br />
Quantico, Maryland, he moved to Breckenridge<br />
in 1921 and formed an oil partnership with<br />
James P. Nash of Austin. He drilled his first well<br />
with Nash near Graham. <strong>The</strong> 4,300-foot<br />
venture—called a record for North <strong>Texas</strong>—was<br />
dry. But he later drilled some 350 producing<br />
wells with Nash and Herman Brown of Austin,<br />
including a 1,000 barrel a day producer in the<br />
Graham area drilled in 1930.<br />
Windfohr was an outspoken conservationist<br />
and a member of the committee that<br />
championed the cause in <strong>Texas</strong> in the 1930s. He<br />
also fought to keep foreign oil from flooding the<br />
domestic market and sought the end of price<br />
controls in the 1950s. He fought just as hard on<br />
various fronts, including the arts in Fort Worth,<br />
helping guide construction of the Fort Worth<br />
Art Museum during his many terms as president<br />
of the Fort Worth Art Association.<br />
As a young girl, “Little Anne” spent summers<br />
on the Four Sixes, earning the respect of the<br />
cowboys as she learned to ride horses and<br />
perform ranch chores like the cowhands did.<br />
Ollie Lake, who owned a home in Fort Worth,<br />
provided her granddaughter with the emotional<br />
support she needed and further established in<br />
the young girl a love for ranching and its<br />
traditions. Anne was educated at Briarcliff<br />
Junior College in New York, the University of<br />
<strong>Texas</strong> at Austin, and the University of Geneva in<br />
Switzerland, where she studied art history.<br />
In 1988, Anne married John Louis Marion,<br />
honorary chair of Sotheby’s Inc. She has one<br />
daughter, Anne “Windi” Phillips Grimes, who<br />
also has one daughter, Anne “Hallie” Grimes.<br />
Anne assumed management of the Four Sixes in<br />
1980. Not since Captain Burnett founded and<br />
built the Four Sixes more than a century ago<br />
has any family member taken as much interest<br />
in the ranches as she, according to her former,<br />
long-time ranch manager, the late J. J. Gibson.<br />
Anne is highly regarded as an arts patron and<br />
shrewd businesswoman. Her husband is proud<br />
of her strong will and determination and her<br />
ability to move easily from social settings to<br />
T E X A S P E T R O L E U M : T h e U n c o n v e n t i o n a l H i s t o r y<br />
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